Leila Righi Plastic Surgery es un centro de múltiples especialidades en Curitiba, Brasil. La clínica se especializa en cirugía plástica, medicina estética y fisioterapia. La Dra. Leila Righi dirige el equipo médico como miembro titular de la SBCP. El centro utiliza Argo Plasma y Renuvion para la retracción avanzada de la piel. Para la cirugía mamaria, ofrecen la técnica de implantes de recuperación rápida de John Tebbetts.
Cuatro departamentos gestionan todo el proceso de atención al paciente. Los servicios abarcan desde las consultas preliminares en línea hasta la rehabilitación posoperatoria. Los cirujanos realizan contorno corporal con liposucción asistida por vibración y aumento mamario híbrido. Las cirugías íntimas y las correcciones de ginecomastia también son áreas de especialización. La clínica cuenta con acreditaciones de la SBCP y la ISAPS.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9194,"alias":"clinic-de-plastic-surgery-leila-righi","name":"clinic de plastic surgery Leila Righi","short_description":"Leila Righi Plastic Surgery es un centro de múltiples especialidades en Curitiba, Brasil. La clínica se especializa en cirugía plástica, medicina estética y fisioterapia. La Dra. Leila Righi dirige el equipo médico como miembro titular de la SBCP. El centro utiliza Argo Plasma y Renuvion para la retracción avanzada de la piel. Para la cirugía mamaria, ofrecen la técnica de implantes de recuperación rápida de John Tebbetts.
Cuatro departamentos gestionan todo el proceso de atención al paciente. Los servicios abarcan desde las consultas preliminares en línea hasta la rehabilitación posoperatoria. Los cirujanos realizan contorno corporal con liposucción asistida por vibración y aumento mamario híbrido. Las cirugías íntimas y las correcciones de ginecomastia también son áreas de especialización. La clínica cuenta con acreditaciones de la SBCP y la ISAPS.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae1523d14890","title":"Sala de espera en la clínica de cirugía plástica Leila Righi con asientos modernos y arte"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae1523ee0777","title":"Área de recepción en la Clínica de Cirugía Plástica Leila Righi con mobiliario moderno"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae15240d4387","title":"Sala de tratamiento en la clínica de cirugía plástica Leila Righi con sillón médico moderno"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae15242aa616","title":"Sala de consulta en Clinic de Cirugía Plástica Leila Righi con mobiliario moderno"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brasil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Curitiba","id":2581,"alias":"curitiba"},"address":"Rua da Paz, 195, cj 115 – Centro, Curitiba-PR, Brazil"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Otorgado al médico Certificado de la International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS)","country_code":"US"}]}},{"text":"Dr. Anne Groth es una clínica de cirugía plástica en Curitiba, Brasil. Se especializa en cirugía mamaria, desde procedimientos estéticos hasta reconstructivos. La Dra. Groth cuenta con más de 25 años de experiencia médica y lleva 20 años especializándose en cirugía plástica. Su formación incluye una etapa en la Cleveland Clinic, en Estados Unidos.
Durante las consultas, la clínica utiliza la simulación 3D de Crisalix para planificar las cirugías. Esto ayuda a las pacientes a visualizar los posibles resultados antes del procedimiento. Entre los principales servicios se incluyen la mastopexia, el aumento de senos y la reconstrucción microquirúrgica con la técnica DIEP. La Dra. Groth también realiza reducción mamaria y cirugía de explantación. La clínica ofrece atención tanto en línea como presencial para pacientes internacionales.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9202,"alias":"anne-groth","name":"Anne Groth","short_description":"Dr. Anne Groth es una clínica de cirugía plástica en Curitiba, Brasil. Se especializa en cirugía mamaria, desde procedimientos estéticos hasta reconstructivos. La Dra. Groth cuenta con más de 25 años de experiencia médica y lleva 20 años especializándose en cirugía plástica. Su formación incluye una etapa en la Cleveland Clinic, en Estados Unidos.
Durante las consultas, la clínica utiliza la simulación 3D de Crisalix para planificar las cirugías. Esto ayuda a las pacientes a visualizar los posibles resultados antes del procedimiento. Entre los principales servicios se incluyen la mastopexia, el aumento de senos y la reconstrucción microquirúrgica con la técnica DIEP. La Dra. Groth también realiza reducción mamaria y cirugía de explantación. La clínica ofrece atención tanto en línea como presencial para pacientes internacionales.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae157d5ca4f9","title":"Miembro del personal de la clínica Anne Groth con atuendo formal sobre fondo elegante"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae157d7ad93e","title":"Retrato de especialista médico en Anne Groth Show Clinic con fondo de marca"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae157d9713e0","title":"Miembro del personal de Anne Groth Show Clinic con vestimenta profesional y fondo de marca"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae157db393da","title":"Cirujana plástica de la clínica Anne Groth Show con vestimenta profesional"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brasil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Curitiba","id":2581,"alias":"curitiba"},"address":"R. Padre Anchieta, 2050 - Sl 1512 - Bigorrilho, Curitiba - PR, 80730-000, Brazil"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"Los cuidados posoperatorios incluyen fisioterapia estructurada con drenaje linfático, terapia manual, electroterapia y orientación sobre el movimiento. La clínica indica tener afiliaciones con SBCP e ISAPS, además de la acreditación de calidad TEMOS. La cirugía de reducción mamaria dura de 2 a 5 horas, con una estancia hospitalaria habitual de 12 a 24 horas. Los pacientes internacionales deben planificar una estancia de 15 a 21 días en Brasil para la cirugía, el seguimiento y la autorización médica.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Incisiones en forma de T, L o I","why_its_ranked":"Reducción mamaria disponible mediante incisiones en forma de T, L o I, adaptadas a la forma de la mama. Cirujano miembro de ISAPS con más de 15.000 procedimientos de cirugía plástica; acreditado por TEMOS."},"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9210,"alias":"your-plastic-surgery","name":"Your Plastic Surgery","short_description":"Sua Plástica es una clínica de cirugía plástica en Curitiba, Brasil. Está especializada en contorno corporal, cirugía mamaria y rejuvenecimiento facial. El Dr. Paulo Bettes fundó la clínica en 1991 y cuenta con más de 30 años de experiencia quirúrgica. Entre los procedimientos principales se encuentran las abdominoplastias, la liposucción y el aumento de senos. El centro también ofrece rejuvenecimiento facial y rinoplastia.
La clínica cuenta con acreditaciones de la SBCP, ISAPS y TEMOS. El Dr. Bettes es miembro de pleno derecho de ISAPS. El equipo trabaja con tecnologías como VASER, Renuvion y Morpheus8. Los cuidados postoperatorios incluyen drenaje linfático y terapia manual. Para los pacientes internacionales, la clínica coordina la revisión remota de exámenes y la planificación quirúrgica.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae456a9671ba","title":"Exterior de la clínica Your Plastic Surgery con letrero y entrada ajardinada"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae456aaf3b3c","title":"Área de recepción en la clínica Dr. Paulo Bettes con mobiliario moderno"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae456ac7d9da","title":"Sala de espera en la clínica Your Plastic Surgery con asientos y decoración moderna"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae456ae1fa2f","title":"Sala de espera en la clínica Your Plastic Surgery con asientos modernos y arte"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brasil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Curitiba","id":2581,"alias":"curitiba"},"address":"R. Francisco Rocha, 1312 - Bigorrilho, Curitiba - PR, 80730-390"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":1991},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Otorgado al médico Certificado de la International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS)","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725c9b963.jpeg","name":"Acreditación Internacional de Atención Médica TEMOS","country_code":"DE"}]}},{"text":"Clinic França está acreditada por TEMOS y la Sociedad Brasileña de Cirugía Plástica (SBCP). Su cirujano plástico se formó en centros internacionales, incluidos Ivo Pitanguy, Manhattan ENT y Queen Mary’s Hospital, y tiene una maestría en cirugía plástica de la UFPR. La reducción mamaria dura aproximadamente de 3 a 4 horas; se puede utilizar anestesia local con sedación, epidural o general. Las indicaciones posoperatorias incluyen evitar el calor y el esfuerzo físico durante la primera semana.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"why_its_ranked":"El cirujano es miembro de SBCP y ASAPS, y recibió formación en Ivo Pitangui, Manhattan ENT y Queen Mary's. Clínica acreditada por TEMOS y SBCP."},"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9229,"alias":"clinic-franca","name":"clinic França","short_description":"Clinic França es un centro privado de cirugía plástica en Curitiba, Brasil. Se especializa en restauración capilar, cirugía facial y contorno corporal. El cirujano Dr. Antonio Luiz Francalacci França dirige el centro. Un diferenciador clave es la tecnología dermojet sin agujas para realizar procedimientos sin dolor. La unidad de restauración capilar realiza Mega Sesiones para maximizar los injertos de la zona donante. Este enfoque de equipo puede involucrar hasta 10 miembros del personal.
El Dr. França se formó en importantes centros internacionales, como el Queen Mary's Hospital de Londres. También completó estancias en el Manhattan Ear, Nose and Throat Hospital. La clínica cuenta con acreditaciones de TEMOS y de la Sociedad Brasileña de Cirugía Plástica. Entre los procedimientos faciales destacados se encuentra la blefaroplastia ambulatoria, con alta el mismo día. Los hilos tensores reabsorbibles ofrecen resultados no quirúrgicos que duran hasta 24 meses. El equipo también atiende a pacientes del extranjero que buscan experiencia en restauración capilar.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae172dc7f051","title":"Área de recepción en Clínica Franca con asientos modernos y mostrador"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae172dde642c","title":"Mostrador de recepción en Clínica França con asientos modernos en la sala de espera"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae172df3a2f9","title":"Mostrador de recepción en Clínica França con área de espera moderna"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae172e08f54e","title":"Quirófano moderno en Clínica França con luces quirúrgicas y cama para pacientes"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brasil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Curitiba","id":2581,"alias":"curitiba"},"address":"R. Padre Anchieta, 2050 - Bigorrilho, Curitiba - PR, 80710-000, Brazil"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725c9b963.jpeg","name":"Acreditación Internacional de Atención Médica TEMOS","country_code":"DE"}]}},{"text":"El Dr. Guataçara Schenfelder Salles Junior dirige una clínica de cirugía plástica en Curitiba, Brasil. La consulta se centra en el contorno corporal y los procedimientos mamarios. Entre los servicios principales se incluyen la abdominoplastia, la liposucción y la reconstrucción mamaria. El cirujano ha realizado miles de procedimientos. Obtuvo un doctorado en Cirugía por la Universidad de São Paulo en 2012. También es miembro titular de la Sociedad Brasileña de Cirugía Plástica.
Antes de cada incisión, se completa una lista de verificación detallada, con evaluaciones de cardiología y anestesia. Los pacientes internacionales reciben información clara sobre riesgos como las complicaciones relacionadas con los implantes. El equipo utiliza tecnologías como el rejuvenecimiento cutáneo con láser y la radiofrecuencia. Los procedimientos se realizan en centros quirúrgicos autorizados con apoyo hospitalario integral. El personal habla portugués, inglés y español.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9237,"alias":"dr-guatacara-schenfelder-salles-junior","name":"Dr. Guataçara Schenfelder Salles Junior","short_description":"El Dr. Guataçara Schenfelder Salles Junior dirige una clínica de cirugía plástica en Curitiba, Brasil. La consulta se centra en el contorno corporal y los procedimientos mamarios. Entre los servicios principales se incluyen la abdominoplastia, la liposucción y la reconstrucción mamaria. El cirujano ha realizado miles de procedimientos. Obtuvo un doctorado en Cirugía por la Universidad de São Paulo en 2012. También es miembro titular de la Sociedad Brasileña de Cirugía Plástica.
Antes de cada incisión, se completa una lista de verificación detallada, con evaluaciones de cardiología y anestesia. Los pacientes internacionales reciben información clara sobre riesgos como las complicaciones relacionadas con los implantes. El equipo utiliza tecnologías como el rejuvenecimiento cutáneo con láser y la radiofrecuencia. Los procedimientos se realizan en centros quirúrgicos autorizados con apoyo hospitalario integral. El personal habla portugués, inglés y español.
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Dr. Michel Salameh – Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery es un centro médico privado multidisciplinario ubicado en Río de Janeiro, Brasil, especializado en cirugía plástica, medicina estética y cosmetología. La clínica informa tasas de éxito del 99,9% en lifting facial, liposucción, aumento de pecho, deep plane facelift, mommy makeover, liposucción 360 y liposucción/liposcultura. Atiende únicamente a pacientes adultos, incluidos personajes públicos y personas políticamente expuestas. Cada año, alrededor de 300 pacientes eligen la clínica para recibir atención médica, siendo la mayoría provenientes de América Latina, países de la Liga Árabe, así como de Estados Unidos, Canadá y Australia.
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axilas","alias":"armpit-liposuction"},{"name":"Deep Plane Facelift","alias":"deep-plane-facelift"},{"name":"Lipo 360","alias":"360-liposuction"},{"name":"Rinoplastia asiática","alias":"asian-rhinoplasty"},{"name":"Rinoplastia étnica","alias":"ethnic-rhinoplasty"},{"name":"Paniculectomía","alias":"panniculectomy"},{"name":"Lipoescultura","alias":"liposculpture"},{"name":"Reducción de pantorrillas","alias":"calf-reduction"},{"name":"Liposucción para hombres","alias":"liposuction-for-men"},{"name":"Aumento de senos con implantes salinos","alias":"breast-augmentation-with-saline-implants"},{"name":"Rinoplastia abierta","alias":"open-rhinoplasty"},{"name":"El estiramiento facial endoscópico","alias":"endoscopic-facelift"},{"name":"Liposucción facial","alias":"face-liposuction"},{"name":"Liposucción de michelines","alias":"love-handles-liposuction"},{"name":"Liposucción de glúteos","alias":"buttocks-liposuction"},{"name":"Mommy makeover","alias":"mommy-makeover"},{"name":"Abdominoplastia 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grasa","alias":"breast-augmentation-with-fat-transfer"},{"name":"Liposucción 5 zonas corporales","alias":"liposuction-5-body-areas"},{"name":"Liposucción para ginecomastia","alias":"liposuction-for-gynecomastia"},{"name":"Reconstrucción mamaria prepectoral","alias":"prepectoral-breast-reconstruction"},{"name":"Capsulectomía mamaria","alias":"breast-capsulectomy"},{"name":"Clitoroplastía","alias":"clitoroplasty"},{"name":"Reducción del capuchón del clítoris","alias":"clitoral-hood-reduction"},{"name":"Labioplastia","alias":"labiaplasty"},{"name":"Reducción de labios","alias":"labia-reduction"},{"name":"Liposucción Vaser","alias":"vaser-liposuction"},{"name":"Lipectomía de cinturón","alias":"belt-lipectomy"},{"name":"Osteotomía para rinoplastia","alias":"osteotomy-rhinoplasty"},{"name":"Liposucción de la parte superior del brazo","alias":"upper-arm-liposuction"},{"name":"Estrechamiento vaginal","alias":"vaginal-tightening"},{"name":"Curso de tratamiento con células madre 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(colovaginoplastia)","alias":"colon-vaginoplasty"},{"name":"Cirugía de levantamiento de orejas","alias":"ear-lift-surgery"},{"name":"Liposucción en espalda","alias":"back-liposuction"},{"name":"Rinoplastia para hombres","alias":"male-rhinoplasty"},{"name":"Septoplastia","alias":"septoplasty"}],"diagnostics":[{"name":"Consulta de Cirugía Plástica","alias":"plastic-surgery-consultation"},{"name":"Consulta con creación de plan de tratamiento","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"},{"name":"Mamografía","alias":"mammography"}],"illnesses":[{"name":"Ginecomastia","alias":"gynaecomastia"},{"name":"Non-surgical slimming program","alias":"non-surgical-slimming-program"}],"illnessKinds":[{"name":"Cirugía plástica","alias":"plastic-surgery"}],"illness_kinds":[{"name":"Cirugía plástica","alias":"plastic-surgery"}]},"popularSearches":[{"name":"Rinoplastia","alias":"rhinoplasty-nose-job","type":"operation","id":22},{"name":"Agrandamiento del 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program","alias":"non-surgical-slimming-program","type":"illness","id":3569}],"operationPrices":{"operation_prices":{"20":{"operation":{"name":"Levantamiento de senos","alias":"mastopexy-breast-lift-contour-plastics","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":12000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2400,"max_amount":4000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":23,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":4000,"max_amount":6000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":11,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"BR":{"amount":4800,"max_amount":6000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":true,"TH":true,"ES":true,"BR":true},"description":"El procedimiento mejora los senos caídos alterando el tamaño, elevando la posición y mejorando la forma, brindando una apariencia juvenil y autoestima.
"},"649":{"operation":{"name":"Reducción de senos","alias":"breast-reduction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":14000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2900,"max_amount":4400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":18,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":4300,"max_amount":5500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":10,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"BR":{"amount":4700,"max_amount":6200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":true,"FR":false,"GB":true,"US":true,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"DE":true,"CA":false,"AE":true,"TH":true,"PL":true,"KR":true,"CZ":true,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":true,"MY":true,"VN":true,"BR":true,"AZ":true,"CO":true,"CP":true,"CY":true,"DO":true,"EG":true,"HU":true,"LT":true},"description":"La operación minimiza los senos grandes, mejorando la comodidad y las proporciones corporales. Se trata de eliminar el exceso de tejido y remodelar.
"},"872":{"operation":{"name":"Implantes mamarios con levantamiento de senos","alias":"breast-implants-with-breast-lift","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3300,"max_amount":5400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":10,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":8200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"BR":{"amount":5500,"max_amount":7700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TH":true,"ES":true,"BR":true},"description":"El procedimiento consiste en aumentar el tamaño de los senos y combatir la flacidez mediante la inserción de implantes y el levantamiento de tejido para una apariencia juvenil.
"},"897":{"operation":{"name":"Levantamiento de senos con implantes redondos","alias":"breast-lift-with-implants-round","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":16500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3200,"max_amount":5000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":9,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":8600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"BR":{"amount":4000,"max_amount":7800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TH":true,"ES":true,"BR":true},"description":"El procedimiento levanta los senos caídos, mejorando la forma y el tamaño con implantes redondos, brindando resultados predecibles y estéticamente agradables.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":2,"days_in_country":8,"rehabilitation_days":30,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_conditions":"inpatient","treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":1758,"alias":"ergin-er","name":"Ergin Er","photo":"doctor/5cd02aa7a3f4e","advisory_text":"El Dr. Ergin Er es cirujano plástico, reconstructivo y estético con más de 10,000 procedimientos estéticos. Ha sido galardonado en múltiples ocasiones en los Congresos Nacionales Turcos de Cirugía Plástica y realizó estudios avanzados en el Baylor College of Medicine de Houston, Texas.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Cirujano plástico","illness_kind_id":38}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Cirugía plástica","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work usually possible in 7-14 days; physically demanding work needs about 4-6 weeks."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Reoperation or readmission within about 90 days after pedicled reduction; higher with smoking, high BMI, large resections."},"contraindications":["Pregnancy or current breastfeeding (usually deferred)","Uncontrolled medical conditions (e.g., cardiovascular disease, diabetes)","Smoking or nicotine use (relative; raises necrosis risk)","Active breast infection or untreated breast malignancy","Significant bleeding or clotting disorders","Plans for future pregnancy/breastfeeding (relative precaution)","Unstable weight or very high BMI (relative precaution)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Day case under general anesthesia; same-day discharge with an adult escort and help at home overnight."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking earlier; strenuous exercise and upper-body training after surgeon clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling resolves and breasts settle gradually; scars continue to mature longer."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Short flights only after a postoperative check confirms stable healing; arrange any pending suture or drain removal beforehand."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative check; dressing change and drain removal if used."}},{"purpose":"suture_removal","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Only if non-absorbable sutures were used; done before flying home."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":28,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of healing, shape and activity clearance."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Later review of final shape and scars."}}],"indications":["Symptomatic macromastia with neck, shoulder or back pain","Skin irritation or rashes under the breasts","Bra-strap grooving","Limitation of physical activity due to breast size","Breast asymmetry with a larger breast"],"main_risks":["Bleeding or hematoma","Infection or delayed wound healing","Visible or hypertrophic scarring","Nipple-areola sensation changes or loss","Nipple-areola or skin necrosis","Asymmetry or contour irregularities","Fat necrosis or seroma","Reduced or lost ability to breastfeed","Anesthesia-related risks and venous thromboembolism","Need for revision surgery"],"pain":"Moderate soreness, tightness and pulling for the first several days, usually controlled with oral analgesics; improves markedly by 1–2 weeks.","preparation":["Preoperative consultation with medical history review and examination","Mammography or ultrasound as indicated by age and risk","Routine blood tests and anesthetic assessment","Stop smoking/nicotine in advance","Review medications and supplements with surgeon","Stable weight before surgery","Fasting before general anesthesia","Arrange transport home and help during first days","Obtain a supportive surgical bra"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day of surgery (day case)","description":"Surgery takes about 2.5-4 hours under general anesthesia. Same-day discharge after assessment in a surgical bra with dressings; drains only if used.","restrictions":["Adult escort and help overnight","No driving","Rest with head elevated"]},{"phase":"Days 1-7","description":"Soreness, tightness, swelling and bruising are expected. Short indoor walks several times daily reduce clot risk.","restrictions":["No lifting or pushing","Avoid overhead reaching","Keep dressings dry as instructed"]},{"phase":"Days 7-14","description":"Light daily activities resume around days 7-10. Desk work usually resumes around days 7-14 once pain is controlled. Short flights possible if cleared.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","No driving until comfortable and off strong analgesics","Continue supportive bra"]},{"phase":"Weeks 3-6","description":"Swelling and bruising subside; activity increases gradually. Strenuous exercise and demanding work resume at about 4-6 weeks with surgeon clearance.","restrictions":["No strenuous exercise before about 4 weeks and clearance","Continue supportive bra"]},{"phase":"Months 2-12","description":"Breasts settle into final shape over about 3-12 months and scars mature.","restrictions":["Protect scars from sun"]},{"phase":"At any time","description":"Seek urgent care for rapid one-sided swelling, heavy bleeding, fever, spreading redness, pus, wound opening, dusky nipple, chest pain, breathlessness or calf pain.","restrictions":["Do not wait for a scheduled review"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Light self-care within 5-10 days; soreness eases over 1-2 weeks; no strenuous exercise or heavy lifting for 4-6 weeks."},"result_longevity":"Long-lasting, but breasts can change with aging, pregnancy, hormonal changes and weight fluctuation; regrowth is possible.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":8,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Unplanned corrective surgery within about 1-5 years after primary pedicled reduction; higher with smoking, high BMI or very large resections."},"scars":"Permanent scars around the areola, vertically down to the breast crease and often along the inframammary fold (anchor pattern); they fade over 6–18 months but remain visible.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Reduction mammaplasty operation","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Typically one surgery; routine follow-up checks are not counted as treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Patients reporting satisfaction with the overall breast-reduction result (binary yes/no response)","value":85,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"About 12 months after surgery","population":"Adults after primary bilateral inverted-T inferior-pedicle reduction for symptomatic macromastia, including those with complications.","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Inverted-T (Wise pattern) inferior pedicle reduction, bilateral","suits_whom":"Most adults with moderate to large reductions.","recovery":"Desk work about 7-14 days, ordinary function 5-10 days, strenuous exercise about 4-6 weeks."},{"name":"Vertical short-scar reduction (superior or medial pedicle)","suits_whom":"Mild to moderate reductions with good skin elasticity.","recovery":"Often similar recovery; usually no horizontal inframammary scar."},{"name":"Liposuction-assisted reduction","suits_whom":"Small reductions in fattier, less glandular breasts.","recovery":"Often quicker with minimal scarring."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":2.5,"max":4,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Both breasts, standard pedicled reduction under general anesthesia."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front, side and oblique breast photos","Recent mammogram or breast ultrasound report","Recent blood test results","Medication list including blood thinners","Medical records of chronic conditions and prior surgeries"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 7-14 days for postoperative check and drain or suture issues. Later reviews remote or local."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check whether the surgeon was trained specifically in plastic surgery","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/reconstructive-procedures/breast-reduction/questions","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Were you trained specifically in the field of plastic surgery?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check whether the surgeon has hospital privileges to perform this procedure","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/reconstructive-procedures/breast-reduction/questions","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Do you have hospital privileges to perform this procedure?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check where and how the breast reduction surgery will be performed","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/reconstructive-procedures/breast-reduction/questions","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Where and how will you perform my procedure?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check for before-and-after photos of this procedure to judge which results are realistic for you","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/reconstructive-procedures/breast-reduction/questions","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Do you have before-and-after photos I can look at for this procedure and what results are reasonable for me?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that a named doctor is available to deal with complications, not only a helpline","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Make sure you have the contact details of a named doctor who can deal with any complications rather than a helpline.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility as the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Severe pain after breast reduction","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/breast-reduction/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Contact the clinic where you had the operation as soon as possible if you have severe pain or any unexpected symptoms, such as a burning feeling, unusual swelling on or around your breast or changes in the colour of your skin.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Unusual swelling on or around the breast","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/breast-reduction/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Contact the clinic where you had the operation as soon as possible if you have severe pain or any unexpected symptoms, such as a burning feeling, unusual swelling on or around your breast or changes in the colour of your skin.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Breast enlargement with pain and pressure","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/11025-breast-reduction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Enlargement on one or both breasts associated with pain and pressure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Unusual discharge from the incision site","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/11025-breast-reduction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Unusual discharge from the incision site, including pus.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge 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