{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://es.bookimed.com/clinics/country=colombia/procedure=male-to-female-mtf-surgery/best/","canonicalUrl":"https://es.bookimed.com/clinics/country=colombia/procedure=male-to-female-mtf-surgery/best/","jsonUrl":"https://es.bookimed.com/clinics/country=colombia/procedure=male-to-female-mtf-surgery/best/data.json","title":"Best clinics for Operacion transgenero de hombre a mujer (MTF) in Colombia — Ratings & Reviews | Bookimed","description":"3 top-rated clinics for Operacion transgenero de hombre a mujer (MTF) in Colombia. 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The clinic specializes in aesthetic, reconstructive, and cosmetic procedures. It is a dedicated center for biopolymer removal using a patented instrumental system. This method uses small, one-centimeter incisions instead of traditional liposuction cannulas. The team also performs breast augmentation, rhinoplasty, and facial rejuvenation.</p><p>Lead surgeon Dr. Rito Mariño earned his medical degree in 1982. He reports success rates of up to 90% for biopolymer extraction. Color tomography scans verify these results after one year. The clinic holds accreditations from ISAPS and the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Dr. Mariño is also a member of the Sociedad Colombiana de Cirugía Plástica.</p><p>Specialized equipment includes high-power radiofrequency, ultrasound, and shockwave technology. Tomographic imaging guides all pre-procedure assessments and long-term follow-ups. International patients get support for local logistics during their stay in Bogotá. 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The clinic holds accreditations from ISAPS and the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Dr. Mariño is also a member of the Sociedad Colombiana de Cirugía Plástica.</p><p>Specialized equipment includes high-power radiofrequency, ultrasound, and shockwave technology. Tomographic imaging guides all pre-procedure assessments and long-term follow-ups. International patients get support for local logistics during their stay in Bogotá. This includes furnished apartments, airport transportation, and nursing care. 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Its signature specialty is phalloplasty without external implants.</p><p>Dr. Jiménez has over 15,000 hours of operating room experience. He has performed 5,000 procedures across about 20 years of practice. The clinic is accredited by the Colombian Society of Plastic Surgery. Vaser technology supports body contouring and lipo-sculpture. International patients receive dedicated orientation from the team.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae3077c253e0","title":"Dr. Mauricio Jiménez en oficina moderna de la clínica con vista a la ciudad en Bogotá, Colombia"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae3077dd2f7f","title":"Médico con uniforme en sala de consulta de la clínica Dr. Mauricio Jiménez"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae3077f94650","title":"Consultorio en la clínica Dr. Mauricio Jiménez con vista a la ciudad e implantes médicos"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae30781314f3","title":"Sala de consulta en la clínica Dr. Mauricio Jiménez con médico en uniforme médico"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Colombia","id":204,"alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},"city":{"name":"Bogotá","id":2521,"alias":"bogota"},"address":"Bogotá, Colombia"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.2,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"<p>Dr. Carlos González Legarda is a plastic surgery practice in Bogotá, Colombia. The clinic specializes in facial aesthetics, body contouring, and gender-affirming surgery. The team treats both adults and children. It also offers pediatric otoplasty for ear correction. A key strength is the focus on complex transgender genital surgeries. These include MTF vaginoplasty using penile skin inversion or pedicled flaps.</p><p>Dr. Carlos González Legarda founded the practice in 2008. He has over 20 years of experience. The clinic has treated 9,500 patients since it opened. Dr. González Legarda trained in transgender surgery at IM Clinic in Spain. He also studied microsurgery at Ganga Medical Hospital in India. For body shaping, the team uses VASER and Bodytite technologies.</p><p>Breast augmentation planning offers three incision approaches to reduce visible scarring. Rhinoplasty options include structural and preservation techniques that protect breathing. International patients receive dedicated surgical planning and long-term implant monitoring. Follow-up care for travelers includes periodic imaging and clinical checkups.</p>","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9651,"alias":"dr-carlos-gonzalez-legarda","name":"Dr. Carlos González Legarda","short_description":"<p>Dr. Carlos González Legarda is a plastic surgery practice in Bogotá, Colombia. The clinic specializes in facial aesthetics, body contouring, and gender-affirming surgery. The team treats both adults and children. It also offers pediatric otoplasty for ear correction. A key strength is the focus on complex transgender genital surgeries. These include MTF vaginoplasty using penile skin inversion or pedicled flaps.</p><p>Dr. Carlos González Legarda founded the practice in 2008. He has over 20 years of experience. The clinic has treated 9,500 patients since it opened. Dr. González Legarda trained in transgender surgery at IM Clinic in Spain. He also studied microsurgery at Ganga Medical Hospital in India. 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Minor events excluded."},"contraindications":["Uncontrolled serious medical conditions (e.g., unstable cardiovascular disease)","Active smoking or nicotine use","Uncontrolled psychiatric condition affecting consent or aftercare","Active genital or systemic infection","Severe obesity or poorly controlled diabetes"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":4,"max":7,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical inpatient stay for bed rest, packing and catheter care, pain control and early mobilization."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking early; strenuous exercise, cycling and heavy lifting only after surgeon clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling resolution and final functional and aesthetic appearance after vaginoplasty."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":14,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Packing and catheter come out around days 5–10; flying is allowed after that review and surgeon clearance."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Around discharge: packing and dressing removal."}},{"purpose":"other","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Urinary catheter removal and early dilation instruction."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Healing and depth/dilation review."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Longer-term functional and aesthetic review."}}],"indications":["Gender dysphoria in adults assigned male at birth","Persistent gender dysphoria despite hormone therapy"],"main_risks":["Bleeding, hematoma and infection","Wound dehiscence and delayed healing","Partial skin or clitoral/labial tissue necrosis","Urinary problems (spraying, stream deviation, stenosis, retention)","Vaginal stenosis or loss of depth","Rectal injury and fistula (rectoneovaginal)","Granulation tissue, scarring, and cosmetic revision needs","Altered or reduced sensation, pain","Thromboembolism and anesthesia-related risks","Loss of fertility"],"pain":"Moderate to significant pain in the first days to 2 weeks, managed with prescribed analgesia; discomfort from catheter, packing and dilation is common, then gradually settles.","preparation":["Specialist assessment and documented eligibility per accepted clinical standards","Surgeon consultation on technique, expectations and consent","Pre-operative blood tests and general health evaluation","Stop smoking/nicotine for the period the surgeon specifies","Genital hair removal in the surgical area","Bowel preparation and fasting as instructed","Counseling on fertility preservation and aftercare planning","Arrange accommodation and support for early recovery"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (days 0-7)","description":"Bed rest, vaginal packing and urinary catheter in place, pain control and mobilization.","restrictions":["Limited mobility","No sitting for prolonged periods"]},{"phase":"Early recovery (weeks 1-6)","description":"Catheter and packing removal, start of dilation routine, swelling and drainage settle, gradual walking.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","No strenuous activity","Avoid prolonged sitting and cycling","No intercourse"]},{"phase":"Intermediate (weeks 6-12)","description":"Return to desk work and light activity; continued dilation schedule; surgeon clearance for gradual return to exercise.","restrictions":["Avoid intense exercise until cleared"]},{"phase":"Late healing (months 3-12)","description":"Swelling and sensation improve; dilation frequency reduced as advised; final appearance and function develop.","restrictions":["Continue long-term dilation/aftercare as instructed"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":21,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Time until light daily activities feel comfortable; dilation continues. Exercise and sex need 6–12 weeks or more."},"result_longevity":"Anatomical result is intended to be permanent, but maintaining vaginal depth requires lifelong dilation or intercourse, and revisions may occasionally be needed.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":8,"max":22,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Patients needing at least one revision within 1–2 years, mainly for stenosis, dehiscence, cosmetic revision or fistula."},"scars":"Scars are mostly in the perineal area and labial/introital region, usually well concealed; scar quality varies and minor revision may be needed.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One primary vaginoplasty operation (penile inversion); breast, facial or other gender-affirming procedures are separate."},"stages":[{"code":"vaginoplasty","label":"Primary vaginoplasty surgery","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Single operation on day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Scope is primary vaginoplasty; staged or revision surgery is not included."},"success":{"metric":"Overall patient satisfaction with the result after vaginoplasty (patient-reported)","value":93,"unit":"percent","horizon":"1 year or more after surgery","population":"Adult transgender women after MTF vaginoplasty","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Penile inversion vaginoplasty","suits_whom":"Most common technique for patients with adequate genital skin and no need for added tissue.","recovery":"Hospital stay of several days; around 6-12 weeks for functional recovery."},{"name":"Peritoneal or intestinal (sigmoid) vaginoplasty","suits_whom":"Used for insufficient genital skin or revision surgery; more complex.","recovery":"Often longer stay and recovery, with abdominal-surgery-related risks."},{"name":"Non-inversion/other skin-graft techniques","suits_whom":"Patients with limited penile skin, often with scrotal skin grafts.","recovery":"Similar to penile inversion, with graft healing time and donor site care."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for primary penile-inversion vaginoplasty, excluding anesthesia preparation and recovery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Two mental health assessment letters","Letter from hormone-prescribing physician","Hormone therapy history and recent hormone levels","Front and side photos of the genital area","Recent blood tests and HIV/hepatitis results"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay 2-3 weeks including 4-7 hospital nights, catheter removal and first dilation review before flying home."}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=kolumbiya/procedure=smena-pola-s-muzhskogo-na-zhenskiy/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":4},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-02T22:00:14.046Z","activeCountries":["CO","ES","US","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}