DUS – Ortopedia y Cirugía Traumatológica es un centro especializado en Düsseldorf y Ratingen, Alemania. Se centra en el tratamiento de la columna vertebral, las prótesis articulares y la cirugía artroscópica. Un equipo de 26 médicos ofrece tratamientos tanto conservadores como quirúrgicos. Fundado en 2016, el centro ha crecido desde entonces hasta contar con varias sedes en la región. Sus principales especialidades son los tratamientos de cadera, rodilla y hombro en adultos.
Los médicos se especializan en soluciones para preservar las articulaciones, como los trasplantes de cartílago y menisco. Utilizan ecografías de alta resolución, radiografías digitales y guía radiológica móvil para las inyecciones. Entre las opciones regenerativas se incluyen la terapia con sangre autóloga y el plasma rico en plaquetas (PRP). Para el tratamiento de la columna vertebral, el centro ofrece terapia del dolor guiada por imágenes y discectomía endoscópica. Los pacientes internacionales pueden solicitar segundas opiniones a distancia e informes médicos en inglés.
","text_type":"short_description","procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":23593.433305994255,"price_to":25840.426954184186,"currency":"USD","id":64567},"operation":{"id":1749,"name":"Reemplazo total de rodilla","alias":"total-knee-replacement-arthroplasty"}},{"prices":{"price_from":1550.425617251051,"price_to":6740.980944569787,"currency":"USD","id":64508},"diagnostic":{"id":239,"name":"Artroscopia","alias":"arthroscopy"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9973,"alias":"dus-orthopaedics-trauma-surgery","name":"Orthopaedics & Trauma Surgery","short_description":"DUS – Ortopedia y Cirugía Traumatológica es un centro especializado en Düsseldorf y Ratingen, Alemania. Se centra en el tratamiento de la columna vertebral, las prótesis articulares y la cirugía artroscópica. Un equipo de 26 médicos ofrece tratamientos tanto conservadores como quirúrgicos. Fundado en 2016, el centro ha crecido desde entonces hasta contar con varias sedes en la región. Sus principales especialidades son los tratamientos de cadera, rodilla y hombro en adultos.
Los médicos se especializan en soluciones para preservar las articulaciones, como los trasplantes de cartílago y menisco. Utilizan ecografías de alta resolución, radiografías digitales y guía radiológica móvil para las inyecciones. Entre las opciones regenerativas se incluyen la terapia con sangre autóloga y el plasma rico en plaquetas (PRP). Para el tratamiento de la columna vertebral, el centro ofrece terapia del dolor guiada por imágenes y discectomía endoscópica. Los pacientes internacionales pueden solicitar segundas opiniones a distancia e informes médicos en inglés.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6aec7b64b0003"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aec7b6683df8"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aec7b681906a"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aec7b696f90a"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_parsed_from_docs","value":true},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Alemania","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"Düsseldorf","id":78,"alias":"dusseldorf"},"address":"Amsterdamer Straße 36, 40474 Düsseldorf, Germany"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":26,"year_foundation":2016},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725522d15.jpeg","name":"Certificación según DIN EN ISO 9001 por TÜV NORD CERT","country_code":"DE"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":1,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":17},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":13602,"alias":"markus-granrath","name":"Markus Granrath","photo":"doctor/6a631cb1a2614","first_year_working":1991,"created_at":"2026-07-24T08:05:04.869+00:00","specialities":[{"id":"ort.001","name":"Ortopedista","illness_kind_id":3},{"id":"orth.00","name":"Ortesista","illness_kind_id":3},{"id":"sur.016","name":"Cirujano ortopédico","illness_kind_id":33}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":286,"alias":"st-martinus-krankenhaus-düsseldorf","name":"St. Martinus-Krankenhaus Düsseldorf","short_description":"St. Martinus-Krankenhaus Düsseldorf es un hospital privado multidisciplinario ubicado en Düsseldorf, Alemania. El hospital está especializado en cirugía bariátrica, ortopedia, endocrinología, gastroenterología y cirugía general. Atiende exclusivamente a pacientes adultos. Aproximadamente 7 800 pacientes reciben tratamiento en el hospital cada año. St. Martinus-Krankenhaus atiende a pacientes internacionales, principalmente de los países de la CEI, Europa, la Mancomunidad de Naciones y los Balcanes.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6411b2e2c499a","title":"Fachada exterior de la clínica St. Martinus-Krankenhaus Düsseldorf, ladrillo, Alemania"},{"base_url":"clinic/6411b3683a60c","title":"Equipo de diagnóstico oftalmológico en St. Martinus-Krankenhaus Düsseldorf"},{"base_url":"clinic/6411b373034e9","title":"Sala de exploración de pacientes en St. Martinus-Krankenhaus Düsseldorf con cama médica moderna"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b7a7f146","title":"Equipo médico en St. Martinus-Krankenhaus Düsseldorf en el pasillo del hospital"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Alemania","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"Düsseldorf","id":78,"alias":"dusseldorf"},"address":"Gladbacher Str. 26, 40219 Düsseldorf, Germany"},"rating":{"rating":4,"google":3.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":64,"year_foundation":1919},"accreditations":[]}},{"doctor":{"id":13599,"alias":"markus-graf","name":"Markus Graf","photo":"doctor/6a61ee5559c6f","first_year_working":1999,"created_at":"2026-07-23T10:34:59.406+00:00","specialities":[{"id":"ort.001","name":"Ortopedista","illness_kind_id":3},{"id":"orth.00","name":"Ortesista","illness_kind_id":3},{"id":"pls.003","name":"Cirujano reconstructivo","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":286,"alias":"st-martinus-krankenhaus-düsseldorf","name":"St. Martinus-Krankenhaus Düsseldorf","short_description":"St. Martinus-Krankenhaus Düsseldorf es un hospital privado multidisciplinario ubicado en Düsseldorf, Alemania. El hospital está especializado en cirugía bariátrica, ortopedia, endocrinología, gastroenterología y cirugía general. Atiende exclusivamente a pacientes adultos. Aproximadamente 7 800 pacientes reciben tratamiento en el hospital cada año. St. Martinus-Krankenhaus atiende a pacientes internacionales, principalmente de los países de la CEI, Europa, la Mancomunidad de Naciones y los Balcanes.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6411b2e2c499a","title":"Fachada exterior de la clínica St. Martinus-Krankenhaus Düsseldorf, ladrillo, Alemania"},{"base_url":"clinic/6411b3683a60c","title":"Equipo de diagnóstico oftalmológico en St. Martinus-Krankenhaus Düsseldorf"},{"base_url":"clinic/6411b373034e9","title":"Sala de exploración de pacientes en St. Martinus-Krankenhaus Düsseldorf con cama médica moderna"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b7a7f146","title":"Equipo médico en St. Martinus-Krankenhaus Düsseldorf en el pasillo del hospital"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Alemania","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"Düsseldorf","id":78,"alias":"dusseldorf"},"address":"Gladbacher Str. 26, 40219 Düsseldorf, Germany"},"rating":{"rating":4,"google":3.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":64,"year_foundation":1919},"accreditations":[]}}],"meta":{"total_count":2,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[{"id":5112,"user":{"id":41769,"name":"Сакина ","country_code":"TJ"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":2}],"text":{"es":"Muy buena clínica. El personal es muy profesional y atento. Ambiente acogedor y muy buen ambiente. Estamos muy contentos de haber venido a esta clínica. Gracias a Bookimed por organizar el tratamiento, en especial gracias a Igor.","en":"Very nice clinic. Specialists are very professional and attentive. Cozy atmosphere and a very good atmosphere. We are very glad that we were in this clinic. Thanks Bookimed for organizing the treatment, in particular, thanks to Igor."},"order":{"illness":{"name":{"es":"Esterilidad","en":"Infertility"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":160,"name":"Fertility Center Berlin","alias":"fertility-center-berlin","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2019-09-11T14:27:13.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":true},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"images":[{"full_url":"review/5d790963b78eb_b.jpeg","preview_url":"review/5d790963b78eb_s.jpeg"}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"es":"Estamos muy satisfechos con el servicio de Bookimed y agradecidos a Igor.","en":"We are very pleased with the Bookimed service and grateful to Igor."},"summary":{"positive":{"es":"Estamos muy contentos de haber estado en esta clínica.","en":"We are very glad that we were in this clinic."}}},{"id":7537,"user":{"id":62543,"name":"Borko ","country_code":"RS","country_name":{"es":"Serbia"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"manager","value":4},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":3}],"text":{"es":"El equipo médico fue perfecto y muy profesional. Elena nuestra doctora a cargo especialmente.","en":"Medical team was perfect and very profesional. Elena our doctor in charge especialy."},"order":{"diagnostic":{"name":{"es":"Consulta con un cirujano maxilofacial","en":"Consultation with a maxillofacial surgeon"}}},"doctor_info":{"id":639,"name":"Michael Paul Hahn","alias":"michael-paul-hahn"},"clinic_info":{"id":295,"name":"Bremen-Mitte Clinic","alias":"clinic-bremen-nord","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2021-07-04T11:04:12.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"es":"Sí, estamos muy satisfechos.","en":"Yes we are very satisfied."},"summary":{"positive":{"es":"El equipo médico fue perfecto y muy profesional. Elena nuestra doctora a cargo en especial.","en":"Medical team was perfect and very professional. Elena our doctor in charge especially."}}},{"id":27214,"user":{"id":1101419,"name":"Aizhamal Yeshey","country_code":"KZ","country_name":{"es":"Kazajistán","en":"Kazakhstan"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"recommend","value":8}],"text":{"es":"Основным моим опасением перед поездкой была организация всего процесса: от перелета до самой клиники, и я сомневался, стоит ли ехать в другую страну только ради одной консультации ортопеда. В итоге могу сказать, что эти переживания были напрасными. Вся логистика была продумана. Все прошло четко. Координация со стороны Bookimed была на высоком уровне, что значительно упростило подготовку и сделало саму поездку понятной и последовательной от начала до конца. В клинике персонал проявил себя как очень внимательный, а врач провел действительно исчерпывающую консультацию, подробно и доступно объяснив все варианты дальнейших действий. Сейчас я нахожусь на раннем этапе восстановления, и благодаря полученной информации у меня есть четкое понимание и уверенность в выбранном плане лечения. Все было организовано профессионально."},"order":{"diagnostic":{"name":{"es":"Consulta con un ortopedista","en":"Consultation with an orthopaedist"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":268,"name":"Medical Center in Solingen","alias":"medical-center-in-solingen","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2026-09-12T11:57:49.859+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":false}]},{"id":2877,"user":{"id":53842,"name":"Ainur Mirzahmetova","country_code":"KZ","country_name":{"es":"Kazajistán","en":"Kazakhstan"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":4},{"name":"comfort","value":0},{"name":"coordination","value":0},{"name":"doctor","value":0},{"name":"manager","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":0},{"name":"translation","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"es":"Al principio no estaba claro por qué me asignaron a otra clínica. Luego resultó que no había departamento de reumatología en Bremen-Mitte. Creo que hay que mejorar las cuestiones organizativas. Y así, en principio, todo estaba bien.","en":"-"},"order":{},"clinic_info":{"id":295,"name":"Bremen-Mitte Clinic","alias":"clinic-bremen-nord","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2019-02-25T08:42:09.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}]},{"id":2086,"user":{"id":76300,"name":"Александр Галактионов","country_code":"RU"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":3},{"name":"comfort","value":0},{"name":"coordination","value":0},{"name":"doctor","value":0},{"name":"manager","value":4},{"name":"personal","value":0},{"name":"translation","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"es":"La consulta escrita en cuanto a volumen tiende a cero y sin precisiones","en":"They did not give a written consultation"},"order":{"operation":{"id":79,"name":{"es":"Artroscopia de rodilla","en":"Knee Arthroscopy"}},"illness":{"name":{"es":"Lesiones de huesos y articulaciones","en":"Injuries of bones and joints"}},"diagnostic":{"name":{"es":"Artroscopia","en":"Arthroscopy"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":295,"name":"Bremen-Mitte Clinic","alias":"clinic-bremen-nord","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2018-09-11T13:21:28.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}]}],"meta":{"total_count":9,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"promoClinics":{"clinics":[{"text":"Helios Gesundheit gestiona centros de columna vertebral certificados por la DWG en una red de hospitales universitarios de Alemania. El Prof. Dr. med. Markus Kröber dirige un equipo especializado que se centra en técnicas microquirúrgicas mínimamente invasivas con monitorización electrofisiológica. Se puede acceder a pruebas diagnósticas para evaluar la columna vertebral: una resonancia magnética de una zona cuesta alrededor de $900–$1,300 y las tomografías computarizadas oscilan entre $1,100 y $5,600. En caso de afectación articular, las opciones de artroscopia pueden costar alrededor de $5,600–$9,000. Los centros ofrecen planes de atención individualizados que abarcan desde la terapia conservadora hasta intervenciones quirúrgicas complejas.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","additional_data":{"advertising_id":"7769:illness_kind:3"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":7769,"alias":"helios-universitaetsklinikum-wuppertal","name":"Helios Gesundheit","short_description":"Helios Universitätsklinikum Wuppertal es un centro médico privado multiespecialidad ubicado en Düsseldorf, Alemania, especializado en ortopedia, urología, cirugía cardíaca y cirugía general. El hospital atiende tanto a adultos como a niños, y es elegido por alrededor de 150.000 pacientes cada año. Es visitado con mayor frecuencia por pacientes de los países de la CEI, los Balcanes y los Estados de la Liga Árabe.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ac8a229ace62","title":"Entrada principal de Helios Klinik Rottweil, moderna clínica de ladrillo en Alemania"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ac8a22b7b107","title":"Fachada de vidrio moderna del hospital Helios Klinikum Krefeld en Alemania"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ac8a22d81c1d","title":"Vista exterior de Helios Klinik Wesermarsch en Alemania con edificio moderno y banderas"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ac8a22f88955","title":"Edificio moderno de la clínica Helios Klinik Wesermarsch en Alemania"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Alemania","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"Wuppertal","id":2687,"alias":"wuppertal"},"address":"Heusnerstraße 40, 42283 Barmen, Germany"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":51},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/614dbaf74d46e.jpeg","name":"Sistema Internacional de Acreditación para Servicios de Oncología Intervencionista (IASIOS)"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9832f9d8cf.jpeg","name":"Sociedad Alemana del Cáncer","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6841934325139.jpeg","name":"ISO 9001:2015 Sistemas de gestión de la calidad"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88caba297f8.jpeg","name":"Miembro, American College of Surgeons","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{}},"faq":[{"id":"69b2f81e9b9a6b0b83053092","question":"¿Qué hospitales en Alemania tienen las calificaciones más altas en neurocirugía?","answer":"Alemania alberga algunos de los departamentos de neurocirugía más prestigiosos del mundo, liderados por la Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin y el Hospital Universitario de Heidelberg. Estos centros destacan en el tratamiento de tumores cerebrales complejos y enfermedades cerebrovasculares. Para maximizar la eficacia de sus procedimientos, utilizan tecnologías de vanguardia como la resonancia magnética intraoperatoria y la neuronavegación asistida por computadora.
Opinión experta de Bookimed: Los datos muestran que elegir centros con un alto volumen quirúrgico suele llevar a recomendaciones de tratamiento más conservadoras. En el Centro Médico Solingen, que atiende a más de 60.000 pacientes al año, los cirujanos suelen sugerir fisioterapia en lugar de cirugía","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"ai_generated","title":"ai_generated"}},{"id":"69b2f9049b9a6b0b83053094","question":"¿Cuáles son las tasas de éxito de los procedimientos neuroquirúrgicos complejos en Alemania?","answer":"
En Alemania, los procedimientos neuroquirúrgicos de alta complejidad demuestran una seguridad excepcional. Las tasas de éxito en las fusiones espinales alcanzan el 99 %. La tasa de supervivencia en las resecciones de tumores cerebrales primarios es del 97 %. La independencia funcional es alta. Más del 82 % de los pacientes reciben el alta inmediatamente después del tratamiento. Los centros alemanes priorizan la preservación de la función neurológica mediante técnicas modernas de mapeo.
Opinión experta de Bookimed: Cirujanos experimentados como el Dr. Uwe Köhler, de la Clínica Asklepios Altona, realizan más de 2000 cirugías al año. Los datos muestran que estos especialistas mantienen tasas de éxito de hasta el 90 %, incluso en los tumores cerebrales más comp","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"ai_generated","title":"ai_generated"}},{"id":"69b2f9e2c62eefccdb059702","question":"¿Qué tecnologías avanzadas suelen estar disponibles en las clínicas neuroquirúrgicas alemanas?","answer":"
Las clínicas neuroquirúrgicas alemanas incorporan regularmente instrumentos digitales de alta precisión y visualización en tiempo real a la práctica quirúrgica. Entre las tecnologías clave se encuentra la neuronavegación computarizada para cirugías de cerebro y médula espinal. Instituciones como la Clínica Asklepios Nord utilizan la resonancia magnética intraoperatoria para verificar la extirpación de tumores en tiempo real. Estos sistemas proporcionan a los cirujanos navegación GPS 3D.
Opinión experta de Bookimed: Grandes centros como la Charité – Universitätsmedizin de Berlín realizan más de 4000 procedimientos neuroquirúrgicos al año, lo que crea un entorno rico en datos para p","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"ai_generated","title":"ai_generated"}},{"id":"69b2fa588cf5d8b9280859e2","question":"¿Qué formación especializada reciben los neurocirujanos en ejercicio en Alemania?","answer":"
En Alemania, los neurocirujanos deben completar una residencia especializada de seis años tras graduarse de la facultad de medicina. Este programa estructurado incluye cuidados intensivos, práctica clínica y una revista quirúrgica obligatoria. Posteriormente, los candidatos aprueban un examen estatal para obtener el título de residente (Facharzt für Neurochirurgie).
Opinión experta de Bookimed: La formación neuroquirúrgica alemana se centra en una amplia experiencia quirúrgica. Por ejemplo, el Dr. Ralf Buhl, del Centro Médico Solingen, ha realizado más de 4000 cirugías. El Dr. Jürgen Kiwit, del Hospital Meoklinik, cuenta con más de 25 años de experiencia. Este riguroso sistema garantiza que los especialistas de los principales centros aborden casos complejos con una precisión demostrada.
Comentarios de los pacientes: Los pacientes se sienten seguros al saber que sus médicos han recibido año","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"ai_generated","title":"ai_generated"}},{"id":"69b2fb078e7964918b0b74e2","question":"¿Qué requisitos de idioma y de licencia se exigen a los cirujanos extranjeros que deseen formarse u observar procedimientos neuroquirúrgicos en Alemania?","answer":"
Los neurocirujanos extranjeros deben cumplir estrictos requisitos de idioma y licencia para realizar formación o prácticas en Alemania. La formación requiere una licencia médica válida o un permiso temporal. Los internos deben obtener la autorización de un hospital específico. Ambas opciones requieren un alto nivel de alemán para participar en debates clínicos y realizar procedimientos quirúrgicos complejos con seguridad.
Opinión experta de Bookimed: Las clínicas alemanas con un alto volumen de pacientes, como Nordwest Clinic o Asklepios Nord, suelen priorizar a los candidatos que ya han pasado una evaluación preliminar de la documentación. Nuestros datos muestran que profesores como el Dr. Uwe Köhler y el D","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"ai_generated","title":"ai_generated"}},{"id":"69b2fb98dd9843dadb048d82","question":"¿Hay suficientes neurocirujanos en Alemania para tratar tanto a pacientes nacionales como internacionales?","answer":"
Alemania cuenta con la mayor concentración de neurocirujanos de Europa: 2,94 especialistas por cada 100.000 habitantes. Esta sólida base de talento gestiona con facilidad la afluencia de pacientes internacionales gracias a sus 184 departamentos especializados. Centros médicos clave como Charité Berlin realizan más de 4.000 cirugías al año. Esta alta disponibilidad de especialistas proporciona capacidad adicional para casos internacionales complejos.
Opinión experta de Bookimed: Aunque Alemania cuenta con numerosos especialistas de alto nivel, profesores como el Dr. Ralf Buhl o el Dr. Uwe Köhler suelen concentrarse en grandes centros como Hamburgo o Solingen. Nuestros datos muestran que estos grandes centros ofrecen un acceso más rápido a pacientes internacionales que las clínicas más pequeñas. Los grandes hospitales uni","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"ai_generated","title":"ai_generated"}}],"faqInSchema":false,"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Alemania","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"China","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},{"name":"Corea del Sur","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"España","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Grecia","alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},{"name":"México","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"Polonia","alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},{"name":"Tailandia","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Turquía","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"}],"cities":[{"name":"Düsseldorf","alias":"dusseldorf"}],"operations":[{"name":"Reemplazo de cadera","alias":"hip-replacement"},{"name":"Reemplazo de rodilla","alias":"knee-replacement"},{"name":"Fisioterapia","alias":"physiotherapy"},{"name":"Prótesis de extremidades","alias":"hand-prosthetics"},{"name":"Terapia de Plasma Rico en Plaquetas (PRP)","alias":"platelet-rich-plasma-prp-therapy"},{"name":"Artroscopia de rodilla","alias":"therapeutic-arthroscopy-of-the-knee--including-the-necessary-supplies"},{"name":"Cirugía de hallux valgus","alias":"hallux-valgus-surgery"},{"name":"Tratamiento de fractura ósea","alias":"bone-fracture-treatment"},{"name":"Reconstrucción del ligamento cruzado anterior","alias":"anterior-cruciate-ligament-reconstruction"},{"name":"Tratamiento de excavación mamaria","alias":"pectus-excavatum-treatment"},{"name":"Implantación del sistema ApiFix","alias":"apifix-system-implantation"},{"name":"Reconstrucción de articulaciones de pies y dedos de los pies.","alias":"reconstruction-of-foot-joints-and-toes"},{"name":"Cirugía de corrección de deformidades óseas","alias":"bone-deformity-correction-surgery"},{"name":"Reemplazo de hombro","alias":"shoulder-replacement"},{"name":"Artroscopia de cadera","alias":"hip-arthroscopy"},{"name":"Cirugía de reparación del manguito rotador","alias":"rotator-cuff-repair-surgery"},{"name":"Reemplazo de la articulación del tobillo","alias":"ankle-joint-replacement"},{"name":"Reemplazo total de cadera","alias":"total-hip-replacement"},{"name":"Reemplazo de tobillo","alias":"ankle-replacement"},{"name":"Reparación artroscópica de menisco","alias":"arthroscopic-meniscus-repair"},{"name":"Tratamiento conservador de la escoliosis","alias":"conservative-treatment-of-scoliosis"},{"name":"Artroplástica de los tendones de Aquiles","alias":"arthroplastic-of-achilles-tendons"},{"name":"Reconstrucción del ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA)","alias":"acl-reconstruction-surgery"},{"name":"Artroscopia de tobillo","alias":"ankle-arthroscopy"}],"diagnostics":[{"name":"Resonancia magnética de un área","alias":"mri-one-department"},{"name":"TC (tomografía computarizada)","alias":"ct"},{"name":"Radiografía de pecho","alias":"chest-x-ray"},{"name":"Artroscopia","alias":"arthroscopy"},{"name":"Análisis del pie","alias":"foot-analysis"},{"name":"Ecografía musculoesquelética","alias":"musculoskeletal-ultrasound"}],"illnesses":[{"name":"Lesiones de huesos y articulaciones","alias":"injuries-to-bones-and-joints"},{"name":"Osteoartritis","alias":"osteoarthritis"},{"name":"Artrosis","alias":"arthrosis"},{"name":"Espondilitis anquilosante","alias":"ankylosing-spondylitis"},{"name":"Cirugía de la mano","alias":"hand-surgery"},{"name":"Desgarro de menisco","alias":"torn-meniscus"},{"name":"Osteoporosis","alias":"osteoporosis"},{"name":"Luxación habitual del hombro","alias":"habitual-shoulder-dislocation"},{"name":"Coxartrosis","alias":"coxarthrosis"},{"name":"Fractura de cadera","alias":"hip-fracture"},{"name":"Deformidad en valgo","alias":"valgus-deformity"},{"name":"Halyus valgo","alias":"halyus-valgus"},{"name":"Displasia del desarrollo de la cadera","alias":"developmental-dysplasia-of-the-hip-ddh"},{"name":"Artrosis de cadera","alias":"osteoarthritis-of-the-hip"},{"name":"Osteoartritis de rodilla","alias":"knee-osteoarthritis"},{"name":"Síndrome del túnel carpiano","alias":"carpal-tunnel-syndrome"},{"name":"Desgarro del ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA)","alias":"torn-acl-anterior-cruciate-ligament-injury"},{"name":"Desgarro del ligamento del hombro","alias":"shoulder-ligament-tear"},{"name":"Lesión del tendón de Aquiles","alias":"achilles-tendon-trauma"},{"name":"Espolón calcáneo","alias":"heel-spur"},{"name":"Pies planos","alias":"baby-flat-feet"},{"name":"Hombro congelado","alias":"shoulder-stiffness"},{"name":"Desgarro del manguito rotador","alias":"rotator-cuff-tear"},{"name":"Enfermedad degenerativa de la columna vertebral","alias":"degenerative-spine-disease"}],"illnessKinds":[{"name":"Ortopedía","alias":"orthopedics-and-traumatology"}],"illness_kinds":[{"name":"Ortopedía","alias":"orthopedics-and-traumatology"}]},"popularSearches":[{"name":"Reemplazo de cadera","alias":"hip-replacement","type":"operation","id":671},{"name":"Reemplazo de rodilla","alias":"knee-replacement","type":"operation","id":522},{"name":"Fisioterapia","alias":"physiotherapy","type":"operation","id":128},{"name":"Cirugía para el alargamiento de las extremidades","alias":"limb-lengthening-surgery","type":"operation","id":1387},{"name":"Prótesis de extremidades","alias":"hand-prosthetics","type":"operation","id":275},{"name":"Resonancia magnética de un área","alias":"mri-one-department","type":"diagnostic","id":6},{"name":"Consulta con creación de plan de tratamiento","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan","type":"diagnostic","id":457},{"name":"TC (tomografía computarizada)","alias":"ct","type":"diagnostic","id":96},{"name":"Pruebas de laboratorio","alias":"lab-tests","type":"diagnostic","id":306},{"name":"Hemograma completo","alias":"total-blood","type":"diagnostic","id":83}],"operationPrices":{"operation_prices":{"79":{"operation":{"name":"Artroscopia de rodilla","alias":"therapeutic-arthroscopy-of-the-knee--including-the-necessary-supplies","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"TR":{"amount":2500,"max_amount":6900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":18,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":4500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":5000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3200,"max_amount":5500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":3300,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"TR":true,"MX":true,"DE":true,"TH":true,"ES":true},"description":"
El procedimiento consiste en inspeccionar o reparar problemas de la articulación de la rodilla a través de pequeñas incisiones, lo que ofrece una recuperación rápida y deja menos cicatrices.
"},"522":{"operation":{"name":"Reemplazo de rodilla","alias":"knee-replacement","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"TR":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":10100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":36,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":20000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":21300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":6800,"max_amount":10100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":9,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":9800,"max_amount":14000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"TR":true,"MX":true,"DE":true,"TH":true,"ES":true},"description":"El procedimiento reemplaza partes desgastadas de la articulación de la rodilla, mejora la movilidad y reduce el dolor mediante una intervención quirúrgica.
"},"589":{"operation":{"name":"Artroplastia de rodilla","alias":"knee-arthroplastic","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"TR":{"amount":5600,"max_amount":7500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":10000,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":6700,"max_amount":19500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":16000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":11500,"max_amount":16000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":true,"TH":false,"ES":true},"description":"Esta terapia reemplaza las articulaciones de rodilla dañadas, utilizando implantes para mejorar la movilidad y reducir el dolor. Es fiable y eficaz.
"},"767":{"operation":{"name":"MAKOplastía de rodilla","alias":"knee-makoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"TR":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":14000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":16500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":10700,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":13200,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":9800,"max_amount":13800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":true,"TH":true,"ES":false},"description":"Esta terapia es una cirugía de rodilla asistida por robot, que mejora la precisión, reduce las complicaciones y mejora los tiempos de recuperación.
"},"777":{"operation":{"name":"Reemplazo de rodilla unicompartimental (parcial)","alias":"unicompartmental-partial-knee-replacement","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"TR":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":10500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":11500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":8200,"max_amount":11000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":true,"TH":true,"ES":false},"description":"El procedimiento reemplaza solo una parte de la rodilla, es menos invasivo y proporciona una recuperación más rápida.
"},"1149":{"operation":{"name":"Revisión de protesis total de rodilla (artroplastía)","alias":"total-knee-replacement-arthroplasty-revision","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"TR":{"amount":8600,"max_amount":11900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":8,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":12500,"max_amount":18500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":15700,"max_amount":27500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":7600,"max_amount":13500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":14500,"max_amount":21000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":true,"TH":true,"ES":false},"description":"La operación restaura una articulación de la rodilla dañada al reemplazar un implante artificial anterior por uno nuevo.
"},"1211":{"operation":{"name":"Revisión de artroplastia de rodilla","alias":"revision-knee-arthroplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":12500,"max_amount":19000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":8100,"max_amount":27500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":15000,"max_amount":23000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":true,"TH":true,"ES":false},"description":"La operación reemplaza una prótesis articular de rodilla desgastada, aliviando las molestias y mejorando la movilidad.
"},"1635":{"operation":{"name":"Reemplazo total de rodilla con OMNI","alias":"total-knee-replacement-tkr-with-omni","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"TR":{"amount":11000,"max_amount":11500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":17000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"DE":{"amount":14500,"max_amount":20500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":12500,"max_amount":17000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":true,"TH":false,"ES":false}}}},"cityPrices":{"operation_prices":{"1749":{"operation":{"id":1749,"name":"Reemplazo total de rodilla","alias":"total-knee-replacement-arthroplasty"},"city_price":[{"amount":23600,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"city","city":{"id":78,"name":"Düsseldorf","alias":"dusseldorf","profile":{"city_id":78,"city_type":"Capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany","access":["Düsseldorf Airport (DUS), 7 km north of downtown"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Düsseldorf","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Düsseldorf_Airport"],"status":"ok","checked_at":"2026-11-03"}}},{"amount":15500,"max_amount":23500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"city","city":{"id":23,"name":"Berlín","alias":"berlin","profile":{"city_id":23,"city_type":"Capital and largest city of Germany","access":["Berlin Airport (BER), 18 km from the city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Brandenburg_Airport"],"status":"ok","checked_at":"2026-11-03"}}}]}}},"videoReviews":[{"id":"20ce7228-9507-474a-920a-52c420145925","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1031183933?badge=0&autopause=0&player_id=0&app_id=58479","description":"Combiné mis vacaciones en Antalya con un chequeo médico.","userName":"Dayana","user_name":"Dayana","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/1951869155-cc5953653c6f3fdc1a482e7ff45640465899941031f7f430f49f353b618a4ace-d?mw=1000&mh=1778&q=70","updated_at":"2025-03-07T07:58:27.635+00:00","clinicName":"Memorial Antalya Hospital","clinic":{"name":"Memorial Antalya Hospital","alias":"memorial-antalya-hospital"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/memorial-antalya-hospital/","relations":{"diagnostics":[{"name":"Chequeo femenino","alias":"check-up-for-women"},{"name":"Chequeo auditivo","alias":"hearing-survey"}]}},{"id":"0d843a77-508d-4506-9950-8353b50e4086","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1004433703?badge=0&autopause=0&player_id=0&app_id=58479","description":"¡Fue genial! Traslados, alojamiento, tratamiento, todo incluido.","userName":"Igor","user_name":"Igor","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/1920970384-d98a1858eee0afdea9fb4b88e2c27c1bf2fd75f293cc35249343d2d371e4bb52-d?mw=800&mh=1418&q=70","updated_at":"2025-03-07T08:20:09.093+00:00","clinicName":"WestDent Clinic","clinic":{"name":"WestDent Clinic","alias":"westdent-clinic"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/westdent-clinic/","relations":{"operations":[{"name":"Implante dental","alias":"dental-implant"},{"name":"Instalación de un implante dental con corona","alias":"installation-of-a-dental-implant-with-crown"}]}},{"id":"267c5e6d-746b-494d-9dad-0b0bacc7e0c4","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1003598025","description":"Bookimed se encargó de todo. No tuve que preocuparme por nada.","userName":"Marina","user_name":"Marina","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/1920033876-ade65ad191fc8cdbaffa3a5f5e7f52101a1d20c803cdd8fa7dedf1e5d8ecbb78-d?mw=800&mh=1418&q=70","updated_at":"2025-03-07T08:03:16.951+00:00","clinicName":"Hospital Severance (Severance Hospital)","clinic":{"name":"Hospital Severance (Severance Hospital)","alias":"severance-hospital"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/severance-hospital/","relations":{"diagnostics":[{"name":"Chequeo femenino","alias":"check-up-for-women"},{"name":"Chequeo para mujeres mayores de 40","alias":"check-up-for-women-over-40"}]}},{"id":"ac41621c-4ed9-4dac-b13b-c2887c544996","link":"https://player.vimeo.com/video/1004504880?badge=0&autopause=0&player_id=0&app_id=58479","description":"He cumplido mi sueño. ¡Por fin dejaré de llorar por mi cabello!","userName":"Oksana","user_name":"Oksana","preview":"https://i.vimeocdn.com/video/1921052463-9441b899d97f025bdf15ea4444c6bad76896438435507f931f9dbade65aa9fd2-d?mw=800&mh=1418&q=70","updated_at":"2025-03-07T08:05:42.652+00:00","clinicName":"Dr. MED Clinic","clinic":{"name":"Dr. MED Clinic","alias":"doctor-med"},"clinicUrl":"/clinic/doctor-med/","relations":{"operations":[{"name":"Injerto capilar","alias":"hair-transplant"},{"name":"FUE injerto capilar","alias":"fue-hair-transplant"}]}}],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":false,"updatedAt":"2026-11-05T23:48:59.000Z","activeCountries":["DE","ES","TR","MX","TH"],"operationIndicators":{"details":{"days_in_clinic":0,"days_in_country":0,"rehabilitation_days":0,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":0},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":23249}},"direction":{"id":3,"name":"Ortopedía","alias":"orthopedics-and-traumatology","name_forms":{"base_form":"Ortopedía","form_4":"ortopedista","form_6":"ortopedistas","form_11":"ortopedistas"}},"illness_kind":{"id":3,"name":{"en":"Orthopedics"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["regional","general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":28,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work about 4-6 weeks; physical or standing jobs 8-12 weeks."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 90 days, including stiffness and wound problems; serious ones such as infection or PE under 3%."},"contraindications":["Active joint or systemic infection","Severe peripheral arterial disease or poor knee skin cover","Non-functioning extensor mechanism","Unstable medical conditions unfit for surgery","Neuropathic joint (Charcot knee)","Uncontrolled diabetes or active smoking (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":3,"max":5,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Inpatient stay until walking with aids, stairs training and pain controlled."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Low-impact exercise such as cycling or swimming; high-impact sports usually discouraged."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling, strength and range of motion keep improving up to a year."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After wound check and suture or staple removal; surgeon clears thrombosis risk and mobility."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","after":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Wound inspection and suture or staple removal."},"requirement":"routine"},{"purpose":"rehabilitation","after":{"min":3,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Supervised physiotherapy sessions during the stay abroad."},"requirement":"routine"},{"purpose":"result_review","after":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review with knee X-ray, often remote or with local surgeon."},"requirement":"routine"}],"indications":["Advanced knee osteoarthritis with pain and limited function","Failure of conservative treatment (medication, injections, physiotherapy)","Rheumatoid or post-traumatic arthritis of the knee","Severe knee deformity with daily-activity limitation","Osteonecrosis of the knee with joint collapse"],"main_risks":["Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism","Periprosthetic joint infection","Knee stiffness requiring manipulation","Persistent pain or swelling","Implant loosening or wear over time","Nerve or blood vessel injury","Wound healing problems","Bleeding requiring transfusion"],"pain":"Moderate to severe for the first 1-2 weeks, controlled with multimodal analgesia and nerve blocks; gradually eases over 6-12 weeks.","preparation":["Pre-operative blood tests, ECG and medical clearance","Knee X-rays and anesthesia review","Stop smoking several weeks before surgery","Optimize diabetes, anemia and weight","Treat dental, skin or urinary infections beforehand","Fasting before surgery as instructed","Arrange home aids and plan post-op physiotherapy"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0-4 (hospital)","description":"Walking with frame or crutches from day 0-1, early bending exercises, blood-clot prevention.","restrictions":["Weight-bearing as tolerated","No driving","Keep wound dry"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-2","description":"Wound check, stitches out, daily physiotherapy, swelling control.","restrictions":["Avoid long flights until cleared","Use walking aids"]},{"phase":"Weeks 3-6","description":"Progress to a stick or unaided walking, improving flexion, driving possible when off strong painkillers.","restrictions":["No kneeling or twisting","No impact activity"]},{"phase":"Weeks 6-12","description":"Strength building, return to most daily activities and work.","restrictions":["Avoid high-impact sports"]},{"phase":"3-12 months","description":"Continued gradual gain in strength, reduced swelling, final function.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy impact loading long term"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Physiotherapy to regain walking, stairs and about 110-120° flexion."},"result_longevity":"Most implants last 15-25 years, depending on age, weight, activity level and implant type.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Revision surgery of any component within 10 years; about 10-15% by 20 years."},"scars":"Single anterior midline scar about 15-25 cm, fading to a thin line over 12 months.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation for one knee."},"stages":[{"code":"unilateral_tka","label":"Total knee replacement of one knee","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Single-stage surgery."}}],"qualifier":"One knee, single stage; bilateral replacement is a separate variant."},"success":{"metric":"Patients with satisfactory pain relief and function","value":85,"unit":"percent","horizon":"1 year after surgery","population":"Adults with advanced knee osteoarthritis after primary total knee replacement","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Conventional cemented total knee replacement","suits_whom":"Most patients with advanced knee arthritis","recovery":"Standard recovery; walking from day 0-1."},{"name":"Robotic-assisted or computer-navigated TKA","suits_whom":"Patients with deformity or where precise alignment is desired","recovery":"Similar to conventional; possibly less early pain."},{"name":"Patient-specific instrumentation TKA","suits_whom":"Patients with unusual anatomy, planned on CT or MRI","recovery":"Similar to conventional."},{"name":"Cementless or hybrid fixation","suits_whom":"Younger, active patients with good bone quality","recovery":"Similar; may need protected weight-bearing."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1.5,"max":2.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for one knee."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Knee X-rays, standing front and side","Knee MRI (if available)","Recent orthopedic report","List of blood thinners and current medications","Recent blood tests and ECG results","Report of previous knee surgery (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 10-14 days until wound check, then home physiotherapy."}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=germany/procedure=totalnoe-endoprotezirovanie-kolennogo-sustava/"}],"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"country_filter":[{"id":45,"name":"Tailandia","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"}],"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"illnessesByOperation":[{"id":450,"alias":"osteoarthritis","name":"Osteoartritis"},{"id":3554,"alias":"knee-osteoarthritis","name":"Osteoartritis de rodilla"}],"rendersOffersList":false}