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Duration depends on cancer type and response depth.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Share of patients stopping therapy for immune-related toxicity; varies by drug and tumor."},"scars":"No scars; treatment is an IV infusion without incisions.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":4,"max":35,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Infusions every 2-6 weeks; length depends on drug, response and tolerance, up to about two years."},"stages":[{"code":"baseline_workup","label":"Baseline testing and imaging","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Before the first infusion."}},{"code":"first_infusion","label":"First infusion cycle","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Start of treatment."}},{"code":"maintenance_cycles","label":"Repeat cycles with monitoring","after":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Interval between cycles depends on the drug."}},{"code":"response_imaging","label":"Response assessment imaging","after":{"min":60,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After about 3-4 cycles."}}],"qualifier":"Repeated infusion cycles continue while the cancer responds and side effects are tolerable."},"success":{"metric":"Objective tumor response rate on imaging","value":30,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"3-6 months","population":"Adults with advanced melanoma, lung, kidney or bladder cancer on PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"PD-1 inhibitor infusion (e.g., pembrolizumab, nivolumab)","suits_whom":"Melanoma, lung, kidney and many other solid tumors.","recovery":"Same-day discharge; immune side effects are common and monitored."},{"name":"PD-L1 inhibitor infusion (e.g., atezolizumab, durvalumab)","suits_whom":"Lung, bladder and liver cancers.","recovery":"Same-day discharge; immune side effects monitored."},{"name":"CTLA-4 inhibitor combination (e.g., ipilimumab plus nivolumab)","suits_whom":"Selected melanoma and kidney cancer patients.","recovery":"Higher side-effect rate; closer monitoring needed."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per visit, including check-in, blood tests, 30-60 minute infusion and observation."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Pathology report confirming cancer diagnosis","Biomarker results such as PD-L1 or MSI","Recent CT or PET imaging reports","Recent blood test results","List of current medications and steroid use","Records of previous cancer treatments"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":6,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"One trip for the first cycle, then treatment continues at home; 4-6 trips if cycles are given abroad."}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=india/city=bangalor/procedure=immunoterapiya/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":14},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-05T03:00:10.879Z","activeCountries":["IN","ES","TR","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}