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setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Expect two consultations with the treating surgeon before any surgery, which also gives you time to reconsider","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You should have 2 consultations with the surgeon treating you before any surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask whether a doctor is always present in the clinic and whether a high dependency or intensive care unit exists","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/cosmetic-surgery/cosmetic-surgery-abroad","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Is there always a doctor in the clinic and is there a high dependency or intensive care unit?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your other medical problems do not make the operation too risky","name":"Conventional open-heart surgery","source":{"url":"https://www.newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk/services/cardiothoracic-services/cath-lab/information-about-the-tavi-procedure/","host":"newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"This surgery may not be suitable for all patients, especially where other medical problems make the operation too risky.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"You need treatment for fluid build-up in the heart and lungs","name":"Diuretic (water tablet) medication","source":{"url":"https://www.newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk/services/cardiothoracic-services/cath-lab/information-about-the-tavi-procedure/","host":"newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"Medication , most often with diuretics (water tablets) which get rid of the fluid build-up in the heart and lungs.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"transfemoral-tavi-balloon-expandable","name":"Transfemoral TAVI with balloon-expandable valve","how_it_works":{"text":"The new valve is inserted through an artery in the leg","source":{"url":"https://www.newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk/services/cardiothoracic-services/cath-lab/information-about-the-tavi-procedure/","host":"newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"The heart does not need to be stopped for this and, in the majority of cases, the new valve is inserted and moved into position through the artery via a small cut in the top of the leg.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":1,"unit":"weeks","label":"1 week","source":{"url":"https://private.imperial.nhs.uk/services/cardiac-care/tavi","host":"private.imperial.nhs.uk","quote":"You can expect to go home after two to three nights and do normal activities within a week or so.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}},{"id":"transfemoral-tavi-self-expanding","name":"Transfemoral TAVI with self-expanding valve","how_it_works":{"text":"The new valve is inserted through an artery in the leg","source":{"url":"https://www.newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk/services/cardiothoracic-services/cath-lab/information-about-the-tavi-procedure/","host":"newcastle-hospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"The heart does not need to be stopped for this and, in the majority of cases, the new valve is inserted and moved into position through the artery via a small cut in the top of the leg.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":1,"unit":"weeks","label":"1 week","source":{"url":"https://private.imperial.nhs.uk/services/cardiac-care/tavi","host":"private.imperial.nhs.uk","quote":"You can expect to go home after two to three nights and do normal activities within a week or so.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}},{"id":"alternative-access","name":"Alternative access (transaxillary, transcarotid, transapical)","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=poland/procedure=transkateternaa-implantacia-aortalnogo-klapana-tavi/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[{"id":"69ec7acf7b9126e1940ef4a2","question":"¿Quién califica para TAVI en Polonia?","answer":"Los candidatos principales para TAVI en Polonia incluyen adultos con estenosis aórtica sintomática grave y un perfil de alto riesgo quirúrgico. La elegibilidad requiere un gradiente transvalvular medio superior a 40 mmHg. Los cirujanos priorizan a pacientes de 75 años o más, o aquellos con un EuroSCORE II superior al 8 %.
Perspectiva del experto de Bookimed: Las grandes redes cardiovasculares de Polonia, como American Heart of Poland, mantienen una tasa de éxito del 99,7 %. Los centros de alto volumen a menudo aprueban a pacientes rechazados en otros lugares ofreciendo rutas de acceso alternativas transapicales o transaórticas. Estos portales especializados evitan las arterias estrechas de las piernas, ampliando la elegibilidad para aquellos con enfermedad periférica.
Consenso de los pacientes: Los pacientes enfatizan que la angiotomografía computarizada es el filtro definitivo para la aprobación. Muchos sugieren buscar segundas opiniones en centros académicos importantes si las revisiones anatómicas iniciales parecen dudosas.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-25T08:26:55.304+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"poland"},{"key":"operation","value":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi"}]},{"id":"69ec7b0c25e6142bb40e3292","question":"¿Cuáles son las principales contraindicaciones para el TAVI?","answer":"Las contraindicaciones para la implantación de válvula aórtica transcatéter (TAVI) incluyen endocarditis activa, una esperanza de vida inferior a 12 meses y coágulos sanguíneos en el ventrículo izquierdo. Las barreras anatómicas, como la calcificación extrema o las arterias iliofemorales pequeñas, también impiden la colocación segura del catéter. Los cirujanos generalmente posponen el TAVI si el paciente sufrió un ataque cardíaco en los últimos 30 días.
Perspectiva del experto de Bookimed: Los centros polacos como el American Heart of Poland mantienen una tasa de éxito del 99,7 % mediante el uso temprano de angiografía por TC avanzada. Nuestros datos muestran que los problemas vasculares a menudo no se detectan hasta que se realiza esta imagen especializada. Los pacientes deben confirmar que el diámetro de sus vasos supere los 6 mm para evitar cancelaciones del procedimiento en etapas tardías.
Consenso de los pacientes: Muchos pacientes descubrieron que los hospitales públicos en Polonia aplican criterios de elegibilidad más estrictos que las instalaciones privadas. Recomiendan obtener una segunda opinión si un caso es rechazado debido a factores anatómicos límite o válvulas bicúspides.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-25T08:27:56.476+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"poland"},{"key":"operation","value":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi"}]},{"id":"69ec7b4145e79480b3032532","question":"¿Cuánto dura la estancia hospitalaria típica después de una TAVI en Polonia?","answer":"Los pacientes suelen permanecer en un hospital polaco de 2 a 5 días después de una implantación de válvula aórtica transcatéter (TAVI). La mayoría de los casos sin complicaciones permiten el alta en un plazo de 48 a 72 horas. Los equipos médicos en ciudades como Ustron priorizan la movilidad temprana para garantizar una recuperación más rápida.
Perspectiva del experto de Bookimed: Los centros cardiovasculares de Polonia, como American Heart of Poland, mantienen una tasa de éxito del 99,7 % en cirugías cardíacas. Este nivel de experiencia permite a las clínicas utilizar protocolos de vía rápida. Estos procedimientos a menudo resultan en estancias de 3 días en lugar de los promedios históricos de 8 días.
Consenso de los pacientes: Muchos viajeros se sorprenden al poder caminar al día siguiente. Contar con apoyo local durante dos semanas después del alta es esencial para una recuperación sin problemas.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-25T08:28:49.406+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"poland"},{"key":"operation","value":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi"}]},{"id":"69ec7b7345e79480b3032533","question":"¿Está el TAVI reembolsado por el Fondo Nacional de Salud (NFZ) y qué ocurre con los visitantes de la UE?","answer":"El Fondo Nacional de Salud de Polonia (NFZ) reembolsa completamente el TAVI para los residentes con alto riesgo quirúrgico. Los visitantes de la UE pueden acceder al tratamiento a través de la Tarjeta Sanitaria Europea (TSE) en caso de emergencia. Los procedimientos programados requieren la autorización del formulario S2 o el pago privado a través de la Directiva de Asistencia Sanitaria Transfronteriza.
Perspectiva del experto de Bookimed: American Heart of Poland mantiene una tasa de éxito quirúrgico del 99,7% en toda su red. Mientras que las listas de espera públicas alcanzan los 12 meses, los costes del TAVI privado oscilan entre _op_724_price_from_ y _op_724_price_to_. Esta vía privada evita las colas y garantiza el acceso inmediato a expertos formados en Occidente.
Consenso de los pacientes: Los pacientes informan que la TSE rara vez se acepta para casos de TAVI electivos. La mayoría de los visitantes internacionales eligen clínicas privadas para evitar las colas de un año en la sanidad pública.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-25T08:29:39.734+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"poland"},{"key":"operation","value":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi"}]},{"id":"69ec7bac1ad3a2c1eb0777a2","question":"¿Qué centros polacos tienen más experiencia en TAVI?","answer":"Los principales centros polacos para TAVI incluyen el Hospital Universitario de Cracovia, el Centro Silesiano de Enfermedades Cardíacas en Zabrze y el Instituto Nacional de Cardiología en Varsovia. Estas instituciones fueron pioneras en la implantación de válvulas cardíacas en Polonia, incluyendo los primeros procedimientos transapicales y transfemorales.
Perspectiva del experto de Bookimed: Los indicadores de calidad en Polonia favorecen a las redes más grandes. American Heart of Poland es el mayor proveedor privado de cirugía cardíaca de Europa. Tratan a más de 60.000 pacientes al año. La mayoría de sus más de 500 médicos recibieron formación en Europa Occidental o EE. UU. Esto garantiza estándares internacionales para el cuidado de las válvulas cardíacas.
Consenso de los pacientes: Los pacientes experimentados recomiendan verificar el volumen de operaciones personales de un cirujano antes de reservar. Por lo general, prefieren los grandes hospitales universitarios de Varsovia y Cracovia sobre los centros regionales más pequeños.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-25T08:30:36.005+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"poland"},{"key":"operation","value":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi"}]},{"id":"69ec7bde1ad3a2c1eb0777a3","question":"¿Son largas las listas de espera para TAVI en Polonia?","answer":"Las listas de espera para TAVI en Polonia son considerables dentro del sistema de salud público debido a la alta demanda y al número limitado de centros autorizados. Mientras que el sector público enfrenta cuellos de botella en su capacidad, las clínicas privadas como los hospitales American Heart of Poland ofrecen un acceso significativamente más rápido, programando a menudo procedimientos electivos en un plazo de dos a seis semanas.
Perspectiva del experto de Bookimed: Las tasas de éxito de la cirugía cardíaca en Polonia alcanzan el 99,7% en las principales redes privadas. Elegir un centro privado evita el cuello de botella logístico causado por el número limitado de laboratorios públicos autorizados para TAVI. Muchos especialistas locales cuentan con una amplia experiencia adquirida en centros médicos de Europa Occidental y Estados Unidos.
Consenso de los pacientes: Los pacientes con estenosis aórtica urgente a menudo encuentran que el acceso al sistema público es eficiente para casos de alta prioridad. La mayoría recomienda obtener una derivación de un cirujano de inmediato para gestionar las listas de espera regionales específicas en las ciudades más grandes.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-25T08:31:26.831+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"poland"},{"key":"operation","value":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi"}]},{"id":"69ec7c1d8153c835eb02b262","question":"¿Cuántos hospitales en Polonia realizan TAVI?","answer":"Polonia cuenta actualmente con 32 centros certificados autorizados para realizar la implantación de válvula aórtica transcatéter (TAVI). Estos hospitales deben mantener unidades de cirugía cardíaca en el lugar para calificar para la autorización. La red ha crecido significativamente desde solo 2 centros en 2008 a más de 30 instalaciones en todo el país.
Perspectiva de expertos de Bookimed: Si bien los centros universitarios manejan los volúmenes más altos, las redes privadas brindan una escala masiva. American Heart of Poland Hospitals atiende a 60,000 pacientes anualmente y realiza operaciones cardíacas complejas. Estos centros de alto volumen a menudo mantienen tasas de éxito del 99.7% para cirugías cardíacas debido a su infraestructura especializada.
Consenso de los pacientes: Los pacientes a menudo enfrentan tiempos de espera de 3 a 6 meses en los centros públicos. Muchos recomiendan verificar que su cirujano realice al menos 10 casos de TAVI anualmente para obtener resultados óptimos.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-25T08:32:29.182+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"poland"},{"key":"operation","value":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi"}]}],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"country_filter":[{"id":34,"name":"España","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"id":46,"name":"Turquía","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"}],"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":53983},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-13T19:00:12.227Z","activeCountries":["PL","ES","TR","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}