El Hospital Intrarat, situado en Ramintra KM 9 en Bangkok (Tailandia), está certificado según la norma ISO 9001:2015, lo que garantiza una gestión de alta calidad y una atención coherente al paciente. El hospital ofrece servicios a través de 15 departamentos, incluyendo ortopedia, medicina interna, cardiología y pediatría. Con un equipo de profesionales experimentados y tecnología moderna, el Hospital Intrarat ofrece diagnósticos rápidos y precisos, al tiempo que da prioridad a la atención compasiva y holística de cada paciente.
\n\n\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6717abb4cee5e","title":"Fachada moderna de la clínica Intrarat Hospital en Bangkok, Tailandia"},{"base_url":"clinic/6717abbdd3b59","title":"Recepción en Intrarat Hospital, Bangkok con diseño moderno y lámpara de araña"},{"base_url":"clinic/6717abc7241fd","title":"Sala de tomografía computarizada con equipo avanzado en Intrarat Hospital"},{"base_url":"clinic/6717ac08cd02e","title":"Habitación de paciente en Intrarat Hospital con cama moderna, sofá y gran ventana"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Tailandia","id":45,"alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},"city":{"name":"Bangkok","id":75,"alias":"bangkok"},"address":"555/5 Ram Inthra Rd, Ram Inthra, Khan Na Yao, Bangkok 10230, Thailand"},"rating":{"rating":4.4,"google":4.2,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":83},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":12,"doctors_number":200,"year_foundation":2021},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"Organización Internacional de Normalización","country_code":"CH"}]}},{"card_text":"El Dr. Kittinut Kijvikai se especializa en cirugías urológicas avanzadas, incluida la nefrectomía, en el Bumrungrad International Hospital.
- Experto en prostatectomía robótica da Vinci
- Investigación publicada sobre la mejora de los resultados perioperatorios
- Contribuyó a estudios sobre cistectomía robótica para el cáncer de vejiga
- Se centra en técnicas quirúrgicas mínimamente invasivas
El médico es un urólogo especializado con amplia experiencia en procedimientos quirúrgicos avanzados como la prostatectomía, nefrectomía y prostatectomía robótica da Vinci. Su investigación ha contribuido significativamente a la comprensión de la terapia de privación androgénica neoadyuvante (NADT) en la mejora de los resultados perioperatorios para pacientes con cáncer de próstata y la efectividad de la cirugía asistida por robot para el tratamiento del cáncer de vejiga.<\\/p>
Ha ","statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":250,"alias":"bumrungrad-international-hospital","name":"Bumrungrad International Hospital","short_description":"
Bumrungrad International Hospital es un centro médico global en Bangkok, Tailandia, que se especializa en oncología, oftalmología, ortopedia, neurociencias, cirugía cardíaca , chequeos, etc. Más de 1 millón de pacientes eligen Bumrungrad anualmente. El 50% de ellos son internacionales de más de 190 países.
\n\nEl hospital es uno de los centros privados más grandes del sudeste asiático y una de las clínicas ambulatorias más importantes del mundo. Bumrungrad International es reconocido como TOP-10 de los mejores hospitales y TOP-30 de las clínicas tecnológicamente más avanzadas del mundo.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b3e51912","title":"Fachada de Bumrungrad International Hospital de noche en Bangkok, Tailandia"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b3eaddb3","title":"Sala de espera para pacientes en Bumrungrad International Hospital, interior moderno en Bangkok"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b3ee9fd9","title":"room"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24b3f4d8df","title":"Recepción y sala de espera en Bumrungrad International Hospital, Bangkok"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Tailandia","id":45,"alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},"city":{"name":"Bangkok","id":75,"alias":"bangkok"},"address":"33 Sukhumvit Soi 3, Wattana Bangkok 10110 Thailand"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":3.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":90},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":131,"doctors_number":1300,"year_foundation":1980},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"Organización Internacional de Normalización","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d10bad3836ab.jpeg","name":"Programa Global de Acreditación en Salud","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5e5e5c99ba5be.jpeg","name":"Los Mejores Hospitales del Mundo 2020 por Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":2,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[{"id":1819,"user":{"id":124020,"name":"Nansozi Kasalina Margaret Suzie Muwanga","country_code":"UG"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":0},{"name":"coordination","value":0},{"name":"doctor","value":0},{"name":"manager","value":4},{"name":"personal","value":0},{"name":"translation","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"es":"Estoy muy contento con el trato que he recibido hasta ahora en el Hospital Internacional de Bumrungrad. A partir del año pasado, hice tres visitas separadas para recibir tratamiento en el hospital. El personal es extremadamente profesional y eficiente utilizando equipos muy modernos. El costo del tratamiento es competitivo. Se lo recomendaría encarecidamente a otras personas que busquen atención médica.","en":"I am very happy with the treatment I've so far received at Bumrungrad International Hospital. Beginning last year, I've made three separate visits for treatment at the hospital. The staff are extremely professional and efficient using very modern equipment. The cost of treatment is competitive. I would strongly recommend it to other people looking for medical care."},"order":{"operation":{"id":140,"name":{"es":"Radioterapia","en":"Radiotherapy"}},"illness":{"name":{"es":"Cáncer de mama","en":"Breast cancer"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":250,"name":"Bumrungrad International Hospital","alias":"bumrungrad-international-hospital","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2018-06-13T07:57:45.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"es":"Se lo recomendaría enfáticamente a otras personas que busquen atención médica. Volver: Acerca del médico: El personal es extremadamente profesional y eficiente. Sobre la clínica: Utilizando equipos muy modernos. Acerca de los resultados: El costo del tratamiento es competitivo. Sobre la experiencia: Estoy muy contento con el trato que he recibido hasta ahora. Oración más positiva: Lo recomendaría ","en":"I would strongly recommend it to other people looking for medical care.Return: About the doctor: The staff are extremely professional and efficient. About the clinic: Using very modern equipment. About the results: Cost of treatment is competitive. About the experience: I am very happy with the treatment I've so far received. Most positive sentence: I would strongly recommend it to other peopl"}}},{"id":1923,"user":{"id":122880,"name":"Stuart Percy Farnborough Farnborough","country_code":"PH"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":0},{"name":"coordination","value":0},{"name":"doctor","value":0},{"name":"manager","value":0},{"name":"personal","value":0},{"name":"translation","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"es":"Quedé sumamente satisfecho con todo lo que me pasó en este maravilloso hospital. No creo que haya un hospital en Asia que pueda compararse con este. Desde los médicos hasta las enfermeras y todo el resto del personal de este hospital, TODOS son competentes, muy educados y amables. La única pequeña crítica que tengo es que, lamentablemente, muchos no hablan muy bien el inglés, es una gran pena.","en":"I was extremely satisfied with everything that happened to me at this wonderful hospital. I don't think that there is a hospital in Asia which can compare with this one. From the doctors to the nurses and all other personell in this hospital ALL are competent, very polite and friendly - the only small criticism that I have is that unfortunately many don't speak English very well, that's a great shame."},"order":{"operation":{"id":368,"name":{"es":"Lobectomía","en":"Lobectomy"}},"illness":{"name":{"es":"Cáncer de pulmón","en":"Lung cancer"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":250,"name":"Bumrungrad International Hospital","alias":"bumrungrad-international-hospital","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2018-07-07T23:38:43.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"es":""Quedé sumamente satisfecho con todo lo que me pasó en este maravilloso hospital"","en":"\"I was extremely satisfied with everything that happened to me at this wonderful hospital\""}}},{"id":13874,"user":{"id":556040,"name":"Rob Atchison","country_code":"CA","country_name":{"es":"Canadá","en":"Canada"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":2},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"nps","value":7},{"name":"manager","value":5}],"text":{"es":"Este es un hospital de primera clase. No dudaría en volver a recibir tratamiento de cualquier tipo a este hospital. Instalación de 5 estrellas.","en":"This is a first class hospital. I would not hesitate to return to receive treatment of any kind to this hospital. 5 star facility."},"order":{"illness":{"name":{"es":"Cancer de prostata","en":"Prostate cancer"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":250,"name":"Bumrungrad International Hospital","alias":"bumrungrad-international-hospital","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2024-01-11T14:04:44.916+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"client_response":{"preview_to_review_text":{"es":"Este es un hospital de primera clase. No dudaría en volver a recibir tratamiento de cualquier tipo a este hospital. Instalación de 5 estrellas.","en":"This is a first class hospital. I would not hesitate to return to receive treatment of any kind to this hospital. 5 star facility."}},"summary":{"positive":{"es":"Este es un hospital de primera clase.","en":"This is a first class hospital."}}},{"id":20311,"user":{"id":840900,"name":"Mohammad Niaz Bin Siddique","country_code":"BD"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":2},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"nps","value":10},{"name":"manager","value":5}],"text":{"es":"El asesor fue eficiente y seguro","en":"Consultant were efficient and confident"},"order":{"illness":{"name":{"es":"Osteosarcoma"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":6320,"name":"Panacee Hospital Rama2","alias":"panacee-hospital-rama2","flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}]},"created_at":"2025-06-09T12:15:51.047+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"client_response":{"preview_to_review_text":{"es":"El asesor fue eficiente y seguro","en":"Consultant were efficient and confident"},"what_like_text":{"es":"El proceso fue primero y rápido","en":"Process was first and prompt"},"what_not_like_text":{"es":"Nada que mencionar","en":"Nothing to mentioned"}},"summary":{"positive":{"es":"El asesor fue eficiente y seguro","en":"Consultant were efficient and confident"}}},{"id":12960,"user":{"id":530926,"name":"Alwaheibi Fiza","country_code":"OM"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":3},{"name":"nps","value":10},{"name":"manager","value":5}],"text":{"es":"Todo bien pero es caro.","en":"All thing good , but it is expensive"},"order":{"illness":{"name":{"es":"Cáncer de tiroides","en":"Thyroid cancer"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":250,"name":"Bumrungrad International Hospital","alias":"bumrungrad-international-hospital","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2023-10-06T11:26:38.152+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":false},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"es":"todo bien","en":"All thing good"}}},{"id":4080,"user":{"id":36021,"name":"MOHAMMAD RANA MASUD","country_code":"BD"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":4},{"name":"comfort","value":3},{"name":"coordination","value":4},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"manager","value":0},{"name":"personal","value":4},{"name":"translation","value":4},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"es":"Hay un problema importante que debe tener para comprar el medicamento aquí. De lo contrario, se enfrentará a una situación complicada para la prescripción. Si no compra el medicamento, no obtendrá la receta. tengo tres","en":"Their is one Major problem you have to have buying the medicine from here.. Otherwise you will face a complicated situation for prescription.. If you will not buy medicine then u will not get prescription.\nI have tri"},"order":{"diagnostic":{"name":{"es":"Chequeo basico","en":"Basic check-up"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":250,"name":"Bumrungrad International Hospital","alias":"bumrungrad-international-hospital","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2019-06-21T06:04:41.000+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":true},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"es":""Lo recomendaría mucho". Acerca del doctor: "El doctor es muy amable y está bien informado y fue muy servicial". Acerca de la Clínica: "La clínica también estaba muy limpia y era cómoda". Acerca de los resultados: "Los resultados fueron excelentes". Sobre la Experiencia: "Estoy muy contento con mi experiencia".","en":"\"I would highly recommend it.\" About the Doctor: \"The doctor is very friendly and well informed and he was very helpful.\" About the Clinic: \"The clinic was very clean and comfortable as well.\" About the Results: \"The results were great.\" About the Experience: \"I am very happy with my experience.\""}}},{"id":14107,"user":{"id":573130,"name":"Bey ","country_code":"TH","country_name":{"es":"Tailandia","en":"Thailand"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":4},{"name":"relative_price","value":3},{"name":"doctor","value":4},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"nps","value":9},{"name":"manager","value":5}],"text":{"es":"No te quedes mucho tiempo.","en":"No stay long time."},"order":{"illness":{"name":{"es":"Cancer de prostata","en":"Prostate cancer"}},"diagnostic":{"name":{"es":"Biopsia de próstata","en":"Prostate biopsy"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":250,"name":"Bumrungrad International Hospital","alias":"bumrungrad-international-hospital","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}]},"created_at":"2024-02-03T11:51:37.241+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"client_response":{"preview_to_review_text":{"es":"No te quedes mucho tiempo.","en":"No stay long time."},"what_like_text":{"es":"Rapidez","en":"Rapidity"},"what_not_like_text":{"es":"Precio","en":"Price"}}}],"meta":{"total_count":15,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{},"texts":{"txt_procedure_3_clinics":{"text":"¿Qué es la nefrectomía?
La nefrectomía es la extirpación quirúrgica de un riñón. Se trata de una intervención radical que se realiza estrictamente bajo anestesia general. Si es posible dejar parte del riñón, el médico realiza una nefrectomía incompleta o resección. Es importante saber que esta operación sólo es posible si el segundo riñón está absolutamente sano.
Tipos de nefrectomía
En función del método de realización, la nefrectomía se divide en varios tipos:
- nefrectomía abierta
- cirugía laparoscópica;
- nefrectomía con sistema robótico da Vinci.
Nefrectomía abierta (cavitaria)
La extirpación abdominal del riñón se realiza a través de una incisión oblicua en la región lumbar, el paciente se tumba sobre un lado sano. Mediante la disección de los tejidos en capas, el cirujano alcanza el riñón y lo separa de la cápsula grasa. A continuación, el órgano se lleva a la superficie, el médico venda el uréter con los vasos adyacentes y los extirpa junto con el pedículo renal. Una vez liberado el órgano de la fijación, el cirujano lo extrae, sutura el campo quirúrgico por capas y aplica un vendaje estéril.
La duración de una nefrectomía abierta es de 2-3 horas.
Extirpación laparoscópica del riñón
El cirujano realiza 3-4 punciones en las superficies anterior y lateral de la pared abdominal (cada una de 1 cm de diámetro). A través de ellas, se introduce un instrumento especial: un laparoscopio con una cámara para la visualización y el control de la operación. El médico extirpa el riñón con el pedículo renal, el uréter y los vasos sanguíneos.
La nefrectomía laparoscópica es técnicamente mucho más complicada que la cirugía abierta, pero tiene una serie de ventajas:
- breve período de rehabilitación
- reducción del síndrome de dolor postoperatorio
- ausencia de una gran sutura/cicatriz en el paciente.
![\"лапароскопическое](\"/ckfiles/images/mesta.jpg\" "\\"laparoscopic")
Cirugía robótica con Da Vinci
Los especialistas de clínicas extranjeras realizan cada vez más nefrectomías con la unidad robótica Da Vinci. En primer lugar, con su ayuda es posible llevar a cabo la operación que más órganos preserva: extirpar sólo una parte del riñón afectado.
Hoy en día, el robot Da Vinci es el \"patrón oro\" de la nefrectomía. Durante su realización, el médico controla las \"manos\" del robot y realiza punciones no superiores a 1 cm. La duración de la operación robótica es de unas 2 horas, y la estancia posterior en el hospital es de un máximo de 3 días.
Ventajas de la nefrectomía robótica con Da Vinci:
- mínima pérdida de sangre y traumatismo durante la intervención
- baja probabilidad de complicaciones
- corto periodo de rehabilitación (3-4 días), síndrome de dolor reducido;
- ausencia de cicatrices en el cuerpo tras la intervención.
Día 1
- Traslado del aeropuerto a la clínica.
- Acomódese en su cámara individual.
Dia 2
- Consulta con urólogo y anestesiólogo.
- Completar las pruebas y exámenes preoperatorios necesarios.
Día 3
- Preparación para la cirugía, incluido el ayuno desde la medianoche.
Día 4
- Proceso de nefrectomía bajo anestesia general.
- Espere la duración de la cirugía entre 2-3 horas.
Día 5-7
- Atención postoperatoria en la clínica.
- Monitoreo de signos vitales y cuidado de heridas.
Semana 2
- Reanude gradualmente las actividades livianas.
- Consulta de seguimiento con el urólogo.
Semana 3-4
- Continúe con actividades ligeras.
- Regreso gradual al trabajo.
Semana 5-6
- Puede reanudar actividades moderadas.
- Consulta de seguimiento con el urólogo.
Semana 7-8
- Regreso gradual a las rutinas normales.
- Se espera ver los resultados finales.
Tenga en cuenta que el tiempo de recuperación de cada paciente puede variar según las condiciones de salud individuales y la complejidad del procedimiento quirúrgico.
"}}},"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Alemania","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"Austria","alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},{"name":"Azerbaiyán","alias":"azerbaijan","iso_code":"AZ"},{"name":"China","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},{"name":"Corea del Sur","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"Egipto","alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},{"name":"España","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Estados Unidos","alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"},{"name":"Grecia","alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},{"name":"India","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Israel","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Italia","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"Lituania","alias":"lithuania","iso_code":"LT"},{"name":"México","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"Polonia","alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},{"name":"República Checa","alias":"czech-republic","iso_code":"CZ"},{"name":"Rumania","alias":"romania","iso_code":"RO"},{"name":"Suiza","alias":"switzerland","iso_code":"CH"},{"name":"Tailandia","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Turquía","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"Ucrania","alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"}],"cities":[{"name":"Bangkok","alias":"bangkok"},{"name":"Pattaya","alias":"pattaya"}],"operations":[{"name":"Nefrectomía","alias":"nephrectomy"},{"name":"Mastectomía","alias":"mastectomy"},{"name":"Nefrectomía laparoscópica","alias":"laparoscopic-nephrectomy"},{"name":"Quimioterapia","alias":"chemotherapy"},{"name":"Resección de tiroides","alias":"thyroid-resection"},{"name":"Eliminación de cáncer de hígado","alias":"removal-of-liver-cancer"},{"name":"Eliminación de cáncer de colon","alias":"removal-of-colon-cancer"},{"name":"Extirpación de tumores cerebrales","alias":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor"},{"name":"Braquiterapia","alias":"brachytherapy"},{"name":"Prostatectomía","alias":"prostatectomy"},{"name":"Ablación por radiofrecuencia","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation"},{"name":"Extirpación de tumor de médula espinal","alias":"removal-of-spinal-cord-tumor"},{"name":"Cirugía de melanoma","alias":"melanoma-surgery"},{"name":"Cirugía de cáncer de estómago","alias":"gastrectomy"},{"name":"Sistema Robótico Da Vinci","alias":"da-vinci-robotic-system"},{"name":"Radioterapia","alias":"radiotherapy"},{"name":"Trasplante de médula ósea","alias":"bone-marrow-transplantation"},{"name":"Terapia biológica","alias":"biological-therapy"},{"name":"Omentectomía","alias":"omentectomy"},{"name":"Craneotomía","alias":"craniotomy"},{"name":"Resección transnasal de tumor","alias":"transnasal-resection-of-tumor"},{"name":"Esofagectomía","alias":"esophagectomy"},{"name":"Resección del intestino 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