![\"онкология](\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/5e8dd3cd257c2.jpeg\" "\\"Онкология")
\nEl MD Anderson Cancer Center ocupa el puesto n.º 1 en tratamiento oncológico en los EE. UU., cuenta con acreditación JCI y 25 centros especializados en cáncer. El tratamiento para el cáncer de laringe suele costar entre 5.600 y 14.100 dólares. El Dr. Thomas A. Aloia, jefe del departamento de cirugía, dirige el equipo quirúrgico.
MD Anderson Cancer Center es el centro médico más grande del mundo. Es el hospital número 1 para el tratamiento de la oncología en los EE. UU. según US News and World Report. El MD Anderson realiza actividad de investigación clínica y científica. Es 1 de los 3 centros oncológicos integrales clasificados por el Instituto Nacional del Cáncer. El Hospital cuenta con la acreditación JCI (Joint Commission International).
\n\nEl Hospital consta de 25 centros oncológicos especializados y recibe a más de 130.000 pacientes al año.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/63a06e649ec07","title":"Fachada de la clínica University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center en Houston"},{"base_url":"clinic/63a06ea1cde41","title":"Fachada de la clínica University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center en Houston"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c756dda7","title":"Fachada de la clínica University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center en Houston"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c75bed2a","title":"Sala de radioterapia en MD Anderson Cancer Center con equipo avanzado"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Estados Unidos","id":44,"alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"},"city":{"name":"Houston","id":99,"alias":"houston"},"address":"1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030, USA"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":0},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Cleveland Clinic es el hospital multidisciplinario más grande de Ohio. Es reconocida como una de las mejores instituciones médicas en los Estados Unidos y el mundo. La Clínica Cleveland es el segundo hospital en los EE. UU. según US News & World Report en aplicar la última tecnología y nuevas terapias. Cleveland Clinic en Ohio es considerada como TOP en los EE. UU. para el tratamiento de trastornos urológicos, cardiológicos y la realización de cirugías cardíacas. Otras especialidades (oncología, ginecología, gastroenterología, etc.) están en el TOP 10 por la calidad del trato.
\n\nCleveland Clinic consta de 10 hospitales regionales que aceptan pacientes de 170 países al año.
\n","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":1300,"price_to":4600,"currency":"USD","id":40442},"diagnostic":{"id":1,"name":"TEP/TC","alias":"pet-ct"}},{"prices":{"price_from":350,"price_to":6750,"currency":"USD","id":36145},"diagnostic":{"id":96,"name":"TC (tomografía computarizada)","alias":"ct"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":80,"alias":"cleveland-clinic","name":"Cleveland Clinic","short_description":"Cleveland Clinic es el hospital multidisciplinario más grande de Ohio. Es reconocida como una de las mejores instituciones médicas en los Estados Unidos y el mundo. La Clínica Cleveland es el segundo hospital en los EE. UU. según US News & World Report en aplicar la última tecnología y nuevas terapias. Cleveland Clinic en Ohio es considerada como TOP en los EE. UU. para el tratamiento de trastornos urológicos, cardiológicos y la realización de cirugías cardíacas. Otras especialidades (oncología, ginecología, gastroenterología, etc.) están en el TOP 10 por la calidad del trato.
\n\nCleveland Clinic consta de 10 hospitales regionales que aceptan pacientes de 170 países al año.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a78129a14470","title":"Fachada del hospital Cleveland Clinic con entrada de emergencias, EE. UU."},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78129bcf8d1","title":"Edificio moderno de Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center en Cleveland, EE. UU."},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78129df2450","title":"Edificio moderno del Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center en Cleveland"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78129fee224","title":"Fachada moderna de vidrio de Cleveland Clinic con estanque en Cleveland, EE. UU."}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Estados Unidos","id":44,"alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"},"city":{"name":"Cleveland","id":102,"alias":"cleveland"},"address":"9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195"},"rating":{"rating":3.4,"google":3.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"doctors_number":2,"year_foundation":1921},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6194fa5077fec.jpeg","name":"Nivel de Estatus Diamante de Accreditation Canada","country_code":"CA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/619b4c38f036b.jpeg","name":"Acreditación QHA Trent","country_code":"GB"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/636103a731801.jpeg","name":"Los Mejores Hospitales del Mundo 2022 por Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"Los Mejores Hospitales Inteligentes del Mundo 2023 por Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Johns Hopkins Medical Center (JHM) es una institución médica global multidisciplinaria. JHM se encuentra en Baltimore, Maryland, Estados Unidos. El Hospital incluye 6 centros miembros y una facultad de medicina para la próxima generación de especialistas. Pacientes de 49 estados visitan el Hospital Johns Hopkins anualmente.
Johns Hopkins Medical Center (JHM) es una institución médica global multidisciplinaria. JHM se encuentra en Baltimore, Maryland, Estados Unidos. El Hospital incluye 6 centros miembros y una facultad de medicina para la próxima generación de especialistas. Pacientes de 49 estados visitan el Hospital Johns Hopkins anualmente.
El Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center se especializa en el tratamiento del cáncer de laringe, con procedimientos que suelen costar entre 5.600 y 14.100 dólares. El centro opera uno de los programas de oncología más grandes del mundo, con más de 15.600 especialistas que tratan 200 tipos de cáncer. Combina la experiencia clínica con programas de investigación innovadores.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":250,"price_to":450,"currency":"USD","id":10943},"diagnostic":{"id":84,"name":"Análisis extendido de sangre","alias":"extended-analysis-of-blood"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":83,"alias":"memorial-hospital","name":"Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center","short_description":"El Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center es el hospital más grande y antiguo del mundo que se especializa en tratamientos oncológicos. El Centro se encuentra entre las 2 mejores instalaciones en los EE. UU. para el tratamiento del cáncer pediátrico. Los oncólogos de Sloan Kettering Hospitals desarrollan programas innovadores de investigación del cáncer y brindan programas de capacitación para la nueva generación de especialistas. Más de 15.600 médicos especialistas realizan el tratamiento de 200 tipos de cáncer. Muchos expertos se encuentran entre los miembros de las Academias Nacionales de Ciencias y Medicina.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c7d2619a","title":"Fachada de Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, edificio histórico en Nueva York"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c7d594ea","title":"Sala de quimioterapia en Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Nueva York"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c7d906eb","title":"Laboratorio de investigación en Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Nueva York"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c7e0885b","title":"Entrada principal del Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center en Nueva York"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Estados Unidos","id":44,"alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"},"city":{"name":"Nueva York","id":105,"alias":"new-york"},"address":"1275 York Avenue (Between 67th and 68th Streets) New York, NY 10065 United States"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.2,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":0},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":4,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":4,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":4,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":145},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":16019,"alias":"farzana-haq","name":"Farzana Haq","first_year_working":0,"created_at":"2026-08-09T05:55:16.583+00:00","short_description":"Farzana Haq es una médica certificada por la Menopause Society y líder médica de salud femenina en Cleveland Clinic Canada. Su enfoque clínico es la atención integral de la menopausia, cubriendo la perimenopausia y la transición a la menopausia con pruebas basadas en evidencia y planificación médica y de estilo de vida personalizada. Ha representado a Cleveland Clinic Canada en importantes foros mundiales de salud femenina en Ohio.","specialities":[{"id":"oag.001","name":"Obstetra-ginecóloga","illness_kind_id":35}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":80,"alias":"cleveland-clinic","name":"Cleveland Clinic","short_description":"Cleveland Clinic es el hospital multidisciplinario más grande de Ohio. Es reconocida como una de las mejores instituciones médicas en los Estados Unidos y el mundo. La Clínica Cleveland es el segundo hospital en los EE. UU. según US News & World Report en aplicar la última tecnología y nuevas terapias. Cleveland Clinic en Ohio es considerada como TOP en los EE. UU. para el tratamiento de trastornos urológicos, cardiológicos y la realización de cirugías cardíacas. Otras especialidades (oncología, ginecología, gastroenterología, etc.) están en el TOP 10 por la calidad del trato.
\n\nCleveland Clinic consta de 10 hospitales regionales que aceptan pacientes de 170 países al año.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a78129a14470","title":"Fachada del hospital Cleveland Clinic con entrada de emergencias, EE. UU."},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78129bcf8d1","title":"Edificio moderno de Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center en Cleveland, EE. UU."},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78129df2450","title":"Edificio moderno del Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center en Cleveland"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78129fee224","title":"Fachada moderna de vidrio de Cleveland Clinic con estanque en Cleveland, EE. UU."}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Estados Unidos","id":44,"alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"},"city":{"name":"Cleveland","id":102,"alias":"cleveland"},"address":"9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195"},"rating":{"rating":3.4,"google":3.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"doctors_number":2,"year_foundation":1921},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6194fa5077fec.jpeg","name":"Nivel de Estatus Diamante de Accreditation Canada","country_code":"CA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/619b4c38f036b.jpeg","name":"Acreditación QHA Trent","country_code":"GB"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/636103a731801.jpeg","name":"Los Mejores Hospitales del Mundo 2022 por Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"Los Mejores Hospitales Inteligentes del Mundo 2023 por Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":1,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[],"meta":{"total_count":0,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{"txt_price":{"text":"El costo del tratamiento del cáncer de laringe en los Estados Unidos de América generalmente comienza con una tomografía por emisión de positrones (PET-CT), que oscila entre _diag_1_price_from_ y _diag_1_price_to_. Las intervenciones quirúrgicas primarias, como la laringectomía, varían de _op_399_price_from_ a _op_399_price_to_, mientras que una operación de cáncer de garganta cuesta entre _op_684_price_from_ y _op_684_price_to_. Los gastos totales dependen del estadio del cáncer, la modalidad de terapia elegida y la cobertura del seguro. Se encuentran altas concentraciones de especialistas en Houston, Nueva York y Maryland.
\n\nCostos típicos del tratamiento del cáncer de laringe en los Estados Unidos de América
\nPerspectiva de los expertos de Bookimed: Para casos complejos, elegir un centro oncológico integral es vital. El MD Anderson Cancer Center es el centro oncológico mejor clasificado en los EE. UU. Atiende a 130,000 pacientes anualmente a través de 25 centros especializados. El Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center ofrece experiencia en 200 tipos de cáncer con 15,600 especialistas. El Johns Hopkins Hospital brinda atención multidisciplinaria a pacientes de 49 estados. Estas instituciones ofrecen el mayor valor para tratamientos avanzados en estadio T4.
"}},"texts":{"txt_illness_3_clinics":{"text":"\n
Únase a un grupo de apoyo oncológico para pacientes y familiares
Aquí encontrará:
\nEl procedimiento principal en las clínicas de la CEI es la extirpación parcial o completa de la laringe con las cuerdas vocales. Por eso, en Rusia, Ucrania y Bielorrusia, sólo 4 de cada 10 pacientes conservan la voz.
\n\tPara tratar el cáncer de garganta en Alemania, Israel y España, los médicos realizan cirugías láser poco traumáticas que no afectan a la calidad de la voz. Para evitar la cirugía en tumores grandes, los médicos extranjeros recurren a la quimioterapia, la terapia dirigida y la radioterapia. Si la cirugía es obligatoria, los médicos extirpan el órgano y luego lo reconstruyen. Por eso 7 de cada 10 pacientes en el extranjero salvan la voz.
\nAl elegir una clínica para el tratamiento del cáncer de laringe, hay que centrarse en:
\n\tEl diagnóstico del cáncer de garganta puede incluir los siguientes procedimientos
\n\tInspección visual de la laringe. Los médicos realizan el procedimiento utilizando un tubo flexible con una linterna o un espejo especial.
\n\tExtracción de tejido tumoral para su análisis en laboratorio.
\n\tAnálisis del tejido tumoral. Determina su malignidad, identifica mutaciones genéticas y predice la eficacia del tratamiento farmacológico.
\n\tAyuda a determinar la localización, el tamaño del tumor y su extensión a los tejidos vecinos.
\n\tDetecta la extensión del tumor a los órganos del cuello.
\n\tDetermina la presencia de metástasis en los pulmones.
\n\tDetecta metástasis a distancia en todo el cuerpo.
\nCirugía
\n\tSe trata de la extirpación del tumor a través de la boca con la ayuda de un láser. Los médicos prescriben esta intervención en las fases iniciales.
\n\tVentajas: el procedimiento preserva la voz y no deja huellas visibles de la intervención.
\n\tInconvenientes: los tumores de gran tamaño no pueden extirparse con microcirugía láser.
\n\tSe trata de la extirpación de una parte de la laringe o de todo el órgano con las cuerdas vocales. La cantidad de intervención depende del tamaño de la neoplasia.
\n\tVentajas: durante la operación, los médicos extirpan tumores de gran tamaño.
\n\tInconvenientes: tras la laringectomía, el paciente pierde parcial o totalmente la voz.
\n\tRadioterapia
\n\tTipos de radioterapia para el cáncer de laringe:
\n\tQuimioterapia
\n\tTipos de quimioterapia para el cáncer de garganta
\n\tEn caso de ineficacia del tratamiento anterior o de recidiva, los médicos prescriben la administración de fármacos dirigidos. Tienen un efecto selectivo sobre las células patológicas, deteniendo su crecimiento y división.
\n\tLa terapia dirigida está indicada para pacientes con una mutación genética de la neoplasia. Los médicos la detectan con ayuda de un estudio de laboratorio del tumor.
\nRestauración de la voz
\n\tEn caso de disfunción parcial de las cuerdas vocales, los logopedas trabajan con los pacientes. En caso de pérdida total de la voz, los médicos realizan una punción traqueoesofágica. Crean aberturas en la tráquea y el esófago y las conectan con una válvula. Después, el aire puede fluir de los pulmones a la boca, produciendo sonidos.
\n\tCuando hay contraindicaciones para la punción traqueoesofágica, los pacientes utilizan dispositivos que forman una voz. Leen los movimientos de los labios y los traducen en sonidos.
\n\t\n\tPara restablecer la función de deglución tras la cirugía y la terapia, los pacientes asisten a sesiones de asesoramiento con un dietista y un terapeuta de rehabilitación. El dietista ajusta la dieta, mientras que el rehabilitador proporciona ejercicios que desarrollan el grupo muscular adecuado del cuello.
\n\tRecuperación del sentido del olfato
\n\tLos especialistas restauran el sentido del olfato mediante ejercicios respiratorios.
\nDepende del tamaño y la localización del tumor. Si permiten no extirpar el órgano, la voz se conservará total o parcialmente. Si al paciente se le practica una extirpación completa de la garganta y los ligamentos, los especialistas le devuelven la voz con un entrenamiento especial, cirugía y aparatos que forman sonidos.
\n\tEn el estadio 4, los médicos recurren a la cirugía, la quimioterapia, la radioterapia y los fármacos dirigidos. Seleccionan el método de tratamiento más eficaz en función de los resultados de un diagnóstico exhaustivo del cáncer de laringe.
\nPara organizar el tratamiento del cáncer de garganta en el extranjero, deja una solicitud en el sitio web de Bookimed. Un médico coordinador se pondrá en contacto contigo y te ayudará a elegir el mejor centro médico. Envíale tus informes médicos, él los enviará al hospital de tu elección y solicitará un programa de tratamiento.
\n\tLe ayudaremos a organizar su viaje y estaremos en contacto con usted durante todo el tratamiento, desde el momento en que se ponga en contacto con nosotros e incluso cuando regrese a casa.
\n\tEl costo del tratamiento del cáncer de laringe puede variar de $19,070 a $50,620:
El médico determinará el costo total del tratamiento según sus necesidades y tratamientos anteriores. Es posible que no necesite repetir pruebas anteriores, lo que podría ahorrar dinero.
"},"guide_mc":{"text":"Llegada
Diagnósticos
Desarrollo del plan de tratamiento
Tratamiento
Hacer un seguimiento
Rehabilitación
Solo un médico puede determinar un plan de diagnóstico y tratamiento ya que el caso de cada individuo es único. Aparte de los tratamientos mencionados anteriormente, también se podrían considerar otras opciones de diagnóstico como la tomografía por emisión de positrones, los análisis de sangre u opciones de tratamiento como la inmunoterapia o los ensayos clínicos en función de las circunstancias específicas del paciente.
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