Los mejores obstetra-ginecólogos de Himenoplastia (restauración del himen) en Turquía — TOP-53 médicos

I am Assoc. Prof. Dr. Esra Ozbasli, a board-certified OB-GYN and Genital Cosmetic Surgeon with over 21 years of experience. My dedication to excellence and patient satisfaction has established our clinic as a trusted destination for women’s health and aesthetic procedures in Nişantaşı, heart of Istanbul.I received my medical degree from Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty, followed by specialized training in obstetrics and gynecology at Istanbul Zeynep Kamil Women and Children Diseases Training and Research Hospital. After working as an academician at Acıbadem University for 12 years, I became an associate professor there by exhibiting my scientific articles in many respected international scientific journals published in Pubmed. During this period, I trained many medical students and OBGYN specialist colleagues in the field of genital aesthetics surgery, urogyneacology. My advanced training in genital cosmetic surgery provided me with expertise in the latest techniques for enhancing and restoring female genital aesthetics and function. I hold certifications in Genital Aesthetics and Cosmetic Gynecology (Vaginal Rejuvenation), Certificate of da Vinci System Training as a Console Surgeon (since 2013) and the ECFMG certificate for foreign medical graduates. Additionally, I possess advanced-level English proficiency (TOEFL score 600 in 2003), ensuring clear communication with international patients. I have completed an observership in New York University in 2005. 

Specialized Services:

 • Genital Cosmetic Surgery: Labioplasty, hudoplasty, vaginoplasty, lipofilling, PRP therapy, hyaluronic acid filling, hymenoplasty, labia majora plasty, vulvar whitening, G-shot, O-shot, treatment of atrophic vagina, lichen sclerosis, and vaginal laxity.

 • Minimally Invasive Surgery: Laparoscopy, robotic surgery, hysteroscopy for fibroids, endometrioma, endometrial polyps, ovarian cysts, tubal ligation, intrauterine septum resection, abnormal vaginal bleeding, and hysterectomy.

 • Menopause Treatment: Bioidentical hormone therapy for managing menopausal symptoms, mezotherapy and laser for atrophic vagina.

•Urinary incontinence treatment: Sling operations (TOT), hyaluronic acid filling, laser treatments.

• Cervical Dysplasia Diagnosis and Treatment: Co-test, PAP-smear, colposcopy guided biopsy and LEEP conization.

International Patient Services: 

We offer a package service for our foreign patients that includes: 

• Arrangements for flights and hotel stays • Pick-up service from the airport and hotel • Assistance throughout your stay to ensure a smooth and stress-free experience • Sightseeing of Istanbul before the surgery if requested

Why Choose Us: 

• Expertise: With over two decades of specialized experience, I offer advanced surgical techniques and personalized care. 

• Innovation: Utilizing the latest technology in minimally invasive and cosmetic procedures to ensure optimal results.

 • Quality Care: I perform my surgeries in A-class hospitals equipped with advanced technological surgical devices. 

• Compassion: Committed to providing a comfortable, supportive, and private environment for all patients. 

I was born in Adana on 22.08.1980. I completed my primary and high school education in Adana. In 1998, I took my first step towards my dream profession by getting into Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine, which was my first choice. I graduated from Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine in 2004. I entered the Maternity and Obstetrics Department of Adana Numune Training and Research Hospital, which was my first choice, by entering the top 10 in Turkey among those who chose the gynecology and obstetrics department in the TUS exam.

I made Adana Numune Training and Research Hospital my first choice with the awareness that the more cases are done in surgical branches, the higher the professional competence will be. In fact, Adana Numune Training and Research Hospital is one of the hospitals where the most surgeries are performed in Turkey. I performed thousands of surgeries and deliveries during my 5-year residency period.

I completed my Gynecology and Obstetrics specialization in 2009 and then I was assigned to Adana Maternity Hospital, which is also one of the hospitals where the most deliveries are performed in Turkey. Between 2009-2012, I completed my compulsory service at Adana Maternity Hospital by doing many cases.

After completing my compulsory service, I started working at Istanbul Medipol University Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic. I continued my studies intensively in the fields of academic and medical applications. I conducted many scientific studies and experiments both at home and abroad.

I especially worked in the fields of pregnancy, miscarriage, birth, genital aesthetics, gynecology and risky pregnancies, infertility, and in vitro fertilization. I completed the Ministry of Health Assisted Reproductive Techniques Certification Programs in both gynecology and obstetrics and in vitro fertilization laboratory applications.

In 2018, I worked at Istanbul Memorial Şişli Hospital Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic, In Vitro Fertilization and Infertility Department.

After receiving the title of faculty member at Medipol University in 2018, I conducted gynecology and obstetrics internship programs as an instructor for Medipol University Faculty of Medicine students.

I have articles and experimental studies published in many scientific journals at home and abroad. After working at Medipol University for 5 years (2017-2022), I opened my own clinic and currently serve my patients in my own clinic in Istanbul.

My biggest passions in social terms are painting, cinema and traveling. Apart from these, I do reformer pilates and I am a good basketball fan because my children also play. I am the mother of 2 children named Rüzgar and Nehir.

La Dra. Leyla Arvas es especialista en Cirugía Plástica, Reparadora y Estética con estudios de microcirugía y tratamientos láser en Taiwán, Tokio y Barcelona. Ha realizado operaciones estéticas en consultorios privados, hospitales y clínicas, especializándose en procedimientos de Rinoplastia, Befaroplastia, Estiramiento Facial, Liposucción, Levantamiento-Aumento-Reducción de Senos y Abdominoplastia. Tiene experiencia en tecnologías de liposucción VASER y LÁSER y lipoescultura de alta definición.

La Dra. Esra Tustas Haberal se graduó de la Facultad de Medicina de Estambul de la Universidad de Estambul en 1997. Ha ganado premios por su trabajo y ha participado y presentado en numerosos congresos nacionales e internacionales. Se especializa en Supervisión de Embarazo y Parto, Supervisión de Embarazo de Alto Riesgo, Diagnóstico y Tratamiento de Incontinencia Urinaria, Infertilidad, Cirugía Laparoscópica, Cirugía Histeroscópica, Cirugía de Suelo Pélvico y Cirugía Estética Genital. Ha trabajado en Delta Hospital, Çengelköy Ülkü Hospital y Umraniye Training and Research Hospital.

Op. La Dra. Ayşe Akbulut se graduó de la Facultad de Medicina Cerrahpaşa de la Universidad de Estambul con experiencia en Ginecología y Obstetricia. Tiene muchos certificados y ha realizado con éxito más de 10 000 cesáreas, más de 1000 TAH+BSO, más de 300 operaciones histeroscópicas y más de 200 operaciones de miomectomía. Sus intereses médicos incluyen seguimiento del embarazo y obstetricia, operaciones uroginecológicas y endoscópicas, operaciones de histerectomía y miomectomía, cirugía estética genital, cirugía de incontinencia urinaria, ginecología general y terapia sexual.

Dr. Ali Nurhan Özbaba tiene un MD de la Universidad de Ankara (1980-1988) y la Universidad de Gazi (1989-1995). Ha trabajado en la Universidad Gazi (1989), Privat Optimed Hospital (2014-2019), Private Vega Hospital (2019-2021) y Küçükçekmece Hospital (2021-2022). Es miembro de la Asociación Turca de Cirugía Plástica Estética.

Born in Ankara, Doctor Can Bey completed his primary and secondary education at Ted College and then received his high school education at Robert College in Istanbul. In addition to his English education at Robert College, he improved himself by taking painting, sculpture and photography lessons. After a rich high school life of 5 years, he studied at Istanbul Medical Faculty, Capa Medicine, and received the title of medical doctor. By making a degree in the specialty examination in medicine, he was entitled to receive specialization training in the Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery at Istanbul Health Sciences University. Starting from his medical school years, he went to many countries and did an internship and increased his professional knowledge. These countries are Egypt (Cairo), Spain (Madrid), the Netherlands (Gröningen), Portugal (Lisbon), Austria (Stolzalpe) and the United States (Los Angeles, Chicago).

Medical Field of lnterest

Invitrofertilization , Repeated ivf failure, Recurrent miscarriage, Reproductive immunology, Labioplasty ,Vaginoplasty

Memberships

• Turkish Medical Association

• Turkish Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics(TJOD)

• Society for IVF and Infertility (TUBID)

• European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE)

Courses and Training Programs Attended

1. Experimental Animal Use and Ethical Approach - Marmara University Faculty of Medicine 2003

2. Early Pregnancy Ultrasound Course - Istanbul 2004

3. Neonatal Resuscitation Program -Istanbul 2004

4. Basic Statistics Training Course - Marmara University Faculty of Medicine 2004

5. 3D Vienna International School of 3D Ultrasonography - Vienna 2005

6. 8th Turkish-German Gynecology Congress- Colposcopy Course -Antalya 2009

7. Colposcopy Course- TJOD Istanbul Branch 2009

8. Health Law Certificate Program - Istanbul 2010

9. Expert Witness Training Program in Cases Arising from Medical Interventions - Istanbul 2014

10. Ovulation Induction Course- 4th Acibadem Days- Istanbul 2016

11. Emergency Obstetric Care Clinician Training - Ministry of Health - 2019

12. Aesthetic Genital Surgery Fellowship - The British Academy of CME- 2023

13. International Cosmetic and Functional Gynecology- ISAGSS- 2023

Op. Dr. Atilla H.

Plastic Surgeon

Education

Specialty Training

2010 - 2016
Ankara Numune Training and Research Hospital, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery

Undergraduate Education

1989 - 1995
Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine

Experience

2020 -
ClinicExpert - Plastic Surgery Specialist

Biography

Born in Cyprus, Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgeon, Op. Dr. Atilla H. worked at Medical Park Bahçelievler Hospital for 3 years. He graduated from Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine in 1995 and completed his specialization at Ankara Numune Training and Research Hospital in 2001. He worked at Ankara Bayındır Hospital for 2 years and at İskenderun State Hospital for 14 years.

Certificates

2021 - Thread Lift - Face Lift Certificates (Belgium)

Arti Clinic holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate, guaranteeing top-notch care for international patients. The multilingual team is proficient in English, French, Spanish, Arabic, Russian, and Turkish.

Alongside his clinical work, Dr. Alper Sismanoglu is also an Assistant Professor and Lecturer at the Medical Faculty of Istanbul Altınbaş University. He has over 20 publications in international and national journals. Dr. Sismanoglu is a sought-after expert frequently featured on Turkish TV shows and in various media outlets.

"Being a proud father of two amazing daughters, I deeply understand the importance of family. Throughout my medical career, my primary focus has been on assisting couples who long to have children. So, if you have any questions or concerns, don't hesitate to reach out to me. I'm more than happy to lend a helping hand!" says Dr. Alper.

MEMBERSHIPS

• European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE)
• Reproductive Medical and Surgery Association of Turkey (UTD)
• Turkish Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology (TJOD)
• Turkish Association of Reproductive Health and Infertility (TSRM)

SPECIALIZATIONS 

• IVF treatment
• Obstetrics
• Infertility and reproductive endocrinology
• Gynecological endoscopy
• Infertility surgery

Education: 

1991 Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine. 

Experience:

•  
• 2000 – 2004, S. B. Göztepe Training and Research Hospital / Research Assistant
• 2005 – 2009, S. B. Göztepe Training and Research Hospital / Chief Resident
• 2006, Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine Department of Gynecologic Oncology / Clinical Observer and Researcher
• 2007 – 2008, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, USA / Clinical Observer and Researcher
• 2009 – 2010, Dr. Lütfi Kırdar Kartal Training and Research Hospital / Chief Resident
• 2010 – 2013, Bağcılar Training and Research Hospital / Education and Administrative Responsible
• 2011, Bağcılar Training and Research Hospital / Subspecialty Training in Gynecologic Oncology Surgery
• 2013 – 2014, Bahçeşehir University Faculty of Medicine / Associate Professor
• 2014 – 2016, Medipol University Faculty of Medicine / Associate Professor
• 2016 – 2018, Acıbadem University Faculty of Medicine / Associate Professor
• 2018 – 2020, Acıbadem University Faculty of Medicine / Professor

Mehmet Özdemir, a Turkish national born on July 20, 1990, in Mardin, Turkey, is a dedicated and accomplished medical professional. He completed his primary education in Mardin before pursuing his secondary education at Siirt Science High School in Siirt, Turkey. Later, he studied Medicine at Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty English Division from September 2008 to August 2014. He began his residency as an Emergency Physician at Nusaybin State Hospital and continued his medical journey with various positions, including Resident Doctor at Dicle University Medical Faculty, specializing in Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery. Özdemir's extensive experience includes electiveships and fellowships at prestigious institutions such as Hannover Medical School in Germany and Cerrahpaşa University Medical Faculty in Turkey. Notably, he conducted research on novel graft techniques for rhinoplasty, earning him recognition under the supervision of Dr. Mehmet Fatih Akkoç. Özdemir further enriched his expertise through elective programs and fellowships, including a recent fellowship at the Auersvald Clinic in Curitiba, Brazil, under the guidance of Dr. Andre Auersvald. With a diverse background and a commitment to excellence, Mehmet Özdemir is a skilled Specialist Doctor in Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery based in Diyarbakır, Turkey.

Gynecology and Obstetrics

Pendik Medipol University Hospital

Education

2011 Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Medicine, Gynecology and Obstetrics 

2005 İstanbul University, Faculty of Medicine

Publications

1- Tola EN, Mungan MT, Uğuz AC, Naziroğlu M. Intracellular Ca2+ and antioxidant values induced positive effect on fertilisation ratio and oocyte quality of granulosa cells in patients undergoing in vitro fertilisation. Reprod Fertil Dev. 2013; 

2- Tola EN, Elezoglu B, Dellal FD. Simple vulval trichilemmal cyst. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2013 Apr; 

3- Bilen E, Tola EN, Oral B, Doguç DK, Günyeli I, Köse SA, Ilhan I. Do follicular fluid gelatinase levels affect fertilization rates and oocyte quality? Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2014 Dec; 

4- Tola EN, Karatopuk DU, Koroglu N, Ergin M, Oral HB. Follicular ADAMTS-1 and aggrecan levels in polycystic ovary syndrome. J Assist Reprod Genet. 2017 Jun;

5- Tola EN, Yalcin SE, Dugan N. The predictive effect of inflammatory markers and lipid accumulation product index on clinical symptoms associated with polycystic ovary syndrome in nonobese adolescents and younger aged women. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2017 Jul; 

6- Tola EN, Koroglu ND, Yalcin SE, Oral HB. The role of serum ADAMTS-1 and aggrecan on polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents and younger-aged females. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2018 Feb;

7- Koroglu N, Tola E, Temel Yuksel I, Aslan Cetin B, Turhan U, Topcu G, Dag I. Maternal serum AMP-activated protein kinase levels in mild and severe preeclampsia. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2018 Mar 

8- Tola EN. The association between in vitro fertilization outcome and the inflammatory markers of complete blood count among nonobese unexplained infertile couples. Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 2018 Apr; 

9- Asci H, Erol O, Ellidag HY, Tola EN, Savran M, Ozmen O. Pathological effects of cigarettes on the reproductive system and the protective effects of alpha-lipoic acid in female rats. Toxicol Ind Health. 2018 Jun;

10- Tola EN, Köroğlu N, Ergin M, Oral HB, Turgut A, Erel Ö. The Role of Follicular Fluid Thiol/Disulphide Homeostasis in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Balkan Med J. 2018 Jul 24;

11- Tola EN, Koroglu N, Yıldırım GY, Koca HB. The role of ADAMTS-2, collagen type-1, TIMP-3 and papilin levels of uterosacral and cardinal ligaments in the etiopathogenesis of pelvic organ prolapse among women without stress urinary incontinence. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2018 Oct 

12- Yildirim Bas F, Tola EN, Sak S, Cankaya BA The role of complete blood inflammation markers in the prediction of spontaneous abortion. Pak J Med Sci. 2018 Nov-Dec; 

13- Tola EN, Aslan Koşar P, Ulusoy Karatopuk D, Sancer O, Oral HB. The effect of DNA damage of cumulus oophorus cells and lymphocytes analyzed by alkaline comet assay on oocyte quality and ICSI success among patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2019 Mar; 

14- Koroglu N, Temel Yuksel I, Aslan Cetin B, Nur Tola E, Fitnat Topbas N, Turhan, U, Yetkin Yildirim G. Increased pancreatic-derived factor (PANDER) levels in gestational diabetes mellitus. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2019 Apr 

15- Koroglu N, Tayyar A, Tola EN, Yetkin Yildirim G, Temel Yuksel I, Aslan Cetin B, Dag I, Acar DK. Increased levels of the novel hepatokine fetuin B in patients with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2019 May; 

16- Köroğlu N, Aydogan Mathyk B, Tola EN, Aslan Çetin B, Yüksel Temel I, Dağ I, Yildirim Yetkin G. Gremlin-1 and Gremlin-2 levels in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and their clinical correlations. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2019 Jul; 

17- Tola EN, Oral HB. The role of paternal obesity on the success of intra cytoplasmic sperm injection cycle in a tertiary IVF center in Turkey. J Pak Med Assoc. 2019; 

18- Tola EN. The effect of anesthetic agents for oocyte pick-up on in vitro fertilization outcome: A retrospective study in a tertiary center. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Sep; 

19- Bakar Z, Koroglu N, Turkgeldi L, Tola EN, Aslan Cetin B, Gedikbasi A. Maternal serum procalcitonin levels in prediction of chorioamnionitis in women with preterm premature rupture of membranes. Archives of Medical Science (DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/aoms.2019.86191 Online publish date: 2019/07/

20- Tola EN, Eris Yalcin S, Köroglu N, Oral B. The association of Type D personality and depression with infertility in women. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2019 Feb 

21- Cebe FS, Tola EN, Koşar Aslan P, Oral B. DNA methylation profiles of genes associated with angiogenesis in the samples of placenta in pregnancies complicated by intrauterine growth restriction. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2019 Oct

22- Tola EN. First trimester spontaneous uterine rupture in a young woman with uterine anomaly. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol. 2014; 

Tola EN, Erdemoglu E, Erdemoglu E. Uterine sparing surgical methods in pelvic organ prolapse. Turk J Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Sep; 

23- Kose SA, Akkurt MO, Yavuz A, Eris S, Tola EN, Ozkaya MO, Sezik M. Conventional 22- and 20-gauge needle for second trimester amniocentesis: A comparison of short term outcomes. Turk J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Mar; 

24- Tola EN, Erdemoglu E, Yalçın Y, Alkaya Solmaz F, Erdemoglu E. A 27-kg mucinous cystadenoma of the ovary presenting with deep vein thrombosis. Turk J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Mar; 

Aydin C, Eris Yalcin S, Yalcin Y, Uysal D, Akkurt MO, Yavuz A, Sen Selim H, Tola EN. Risk factors of placenta previa: a population based study and the review of the literature. Medicine Science 2016;

25- Koroglu N, Tayyar A, Tola EN, Aslan Cetin B, Okmen Ozkan B, Yalcın Bahat P, Yetkin Yildirim G, Bagci Cakmak K, Temel Yuksel I. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio, mean platelet volume and plateletcrit in isolated intrauterine growth restriction and prediction of being born small for gestational age. Arch Med Sci Civil Dis 2017; 

26- Yetkin Yildirim G, Koroglu N, Tayyar A, Demirezen G, Tola EN. Preliminary Results of a Controlled Randomized Study on Double-Balloon Catheter vs. Dinoprostone Vaginal Insert for Induction of Labor With an Unfavorable Cervix. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2018 Apr; 

27- Tola EN, Eris Yalcin S, Koroglu N, Oral HB. Adolesan ve genç yaş kadınlarda poliskitik over sendromu etyopatogenezinde ADAMTS-1 ve agrekanın rolu. 25th European Congress of Obstetrics and Gynecology & 15th Congress of Turkish Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 17- 21 May 2017, Titanic Deluxe, Antalya, Türkiye.

28- Tola EN, Eris Yalcin S, Koroglu Dugan N. Nonobez adolesanlarda LAP indeks ve inflamatuar belirteclerin PCOS etyopatogenezinde ve PCOS’la ilişkili klinik durumların oluşmasındaki etkisi. 25th European Congress of Obstetrics and Gynecology & 15th Congress of Turkish Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 17- 21 May 2017, Titanic Deluxe, Antalya, Türkiye.

29- Tola EN, Karatopuk DU, Köroğlu N, Ergin M, Oral HB. Follicular ADAMTS-1 and aggrecan levels in polycystic ovary syndrome. 33th Annual Meeting of European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology, 2- 5 July 2017, Geneva, Switzerland.

30- Tola EN, Bilen E, Oral HB, Doguç DK, Günyeli İ, İlhan İ. Folikuler sıvı gelatinaz düzeyinin oosit kalitesi ve fertilizasyona etkisi. 19th World Congress on IVF in Conjuction with 6th Society of Reproductive Medicine and Surgery Congress, 4- 8 October 2017, Regnum Carya, Antalya, Türkiye..

31- Tola EN, Akkuş F. Oosit toplama işlemi sırasında kullanılan anestezik ajanların in vitro fertilizasyon sonucuna etkisi. 19th World Congress on IVF in Conjuction with 6th Society of Reproductive Medicine and Surgery Congress, 4- 8 October, 2017, Regnum Carya, Antalya, Türkiye.

32- Koroglu N, Tola EN, Temel Yuksel I, Aslan Cetin B, Turhan U, Topcu G, Dag I. Maternal serum AMP-activated protein kinase levels in mild and severe preeclampsia. 26th European Board & College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 8-10 March 2018, Paris, France.

33- Cebe FS, Tola EN, Koşar Aslan P, Oral B. DNA methylation profiles of genes associated with anginonesis in pregnancies complicated by intrauterine growth restriction. 14th World Congress of Perinatal Medicine, 11-14 September 2019, Istanbul, Turkey.

34- Tola EN, Şentürk R. The role of systemic and local oxidant-antioxidant status on embryo quality and intracytoplasmic sperm injection- embryo transfer success in unexplained infertile women, 20-22 September 2019, Radisson Blu, Çeşme, İzmir, Turkey.

35- Unal S, Tola EN, Karahasanoğlu A. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycle (ICSI) outcome in patients under 35 years old with diminished ovarian reserve plus severe male factor, 20-22 September 2019, Radisson Blu, Çeşme, İzmir, Turkey.

36- Tola EN. The role of Type D personality on in vitro fertilization outcome among women with unexplained infertility. 20th World Congress of in Vitro Fertilization, 24-26 October 2019, Barcelona, Spain.

37- Köroğlu N, Akca A, Bakar Z, Topçu G, Tola EN, Yetkin Yıldırım G, Aslan Çetin B. The factors affect patient satisfaction after transobturator teyp (TOT) operation. 25. European Congress of Obstetrics and Gynecology&15. Congress of Turkish Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology, May, 2017, Titanic Deluxe, Antalya, Türkiye.

38- Tola EN, Eris Yalçın S, Koroglu Dugan N, Oral HB. Tip D kişilik yapısının kadın fertilitesi üzerine etkisi. 19th world congress on IVF in conjuction with 6th Society of Reproductive Medicine and Surgery Congress, October 4- 8 2017, Regnum Carya, Antalya, Türkiye.

39- Tola EN. Açıklanamayan infertilitesi olan kadınlarda tam kan sayımındaki inflamatuar parametrelerin araştırılması. 19th World Congress on IVF in Conjuction with 6th Society of Reproductive Medicine and Surgery Congress, October 4- 8 2017, Regnum Carya, Antalya, Türkiye.

40- Sancer O, Aslan Kosar P, Safi Oz Z, Tola EN, Togay AV, Ciris IM. Micronucleus detection in cervical smear and comet tests in blood sample of reproductive and menopausal periods for DNA damage evaluation. 6th International Congress of Molecular Medicine, 22- 25 May 2017, Istanbul, Turkey.

41- Tola EN, Ozkaya O. Genç bir hastada total uterin prolapsus tedavisinde Carter-Thomason operasyonu: olgu sunumu. SDÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2013; 

42- Tola EN. Hiperemezis gravidarumda tedavi modaliteleri. SDÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014; 

43- Tola EN. Oksi̇dan ve anti̇oksi̇dan si̇stemleri̇n kadın ferti̇li̇tesi̇ne etki̇leri. SDÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. SDÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2014; 

44- Aynalı A, Cicioğlu B, Tola EN, Önal S, Çetin E. Isparta Yöresindeki Kadınlarda Sitomegalovirüs Seropozitiflik Oranları. Journal of Clinical and Analytical Medicine. 2015; 

45- Aynalı A, Cicioğlu B, Tola EN, Önal S, Çetin E. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi’ne başvuran doğurganlık çağındaki kadınlarda gözlenen anti-Toxoplasma IgM ve IgG seropozitifliği. Türk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi. 2016; 

46- Bilen E, Yüksel M, Sezik M, Köse SA, Tola EN. Gebeliğin 11-14 haftasında karyotipleme amaçlı koryon villüs biyopsisi: 42 Olgunun değerlendirilmesi. SDÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2015; 

47- Aynalı A, Cicioğlu B, Tola EN, Önal S, Çetin E. Doğurganlık Yaş Grubundaki Kadınlarda Rubella IgM ve IgG Seroprevalansı. SDÜ Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2016; 

48- Tola EN, Oral HB. Erken Erişkinlik Döneminde Serum Ferritin ve C-Reaktif Protein Düzeylerinin Polikistik Over Sendromu Etyopatogenezine ve İlişkili Klinik Durumlara Etkisi. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni. 2018; 

49- Yalçın Eriş S, Yalçın Y, Tola EN, Yavuz A, Akkurt MO, Sezik M, Özkaya MO. Fetal manyetik rezonans görüntüleme endikasyonlarının incelenmesi. Perinataloji Dergisi.2018; 

50- Tola EN, Güney M. Embryo ve fundal endometrial yüzey arasındaki mesafenin intra sitoplazmik sperm injeksiyonu sikluslarında sonuçlara etkisi. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. 2018; 

51- Köroğlu N, Yetkin Yıldırım G, Tola EN, Aslan Çetin B, Bağcı Çakmak K, Polat I. Açıklanamayan İnfertilitede Klomifen Sitrat ile Ovulasyon İndüksiyonunda Gebeliğe Etki Eden Faktörler. İKSSTD. 2019;

52- Tola EN, Mungan T, Bayhan G, Oral B, Güney M, Özatik O. İn vitro fertilizasyon hastalarından elde edilen granuloza hücrelerindeki intraseluler kalsiyum düzeyinin ve oksidan parametrelerin oosit kalitesine ve fertilizasyon oranlarına etkisi: Prospektif klinik çalışma. 9. Türk Jinekoloji ve Obstetri Kongresi, 17-22 Mayıs 2011, Kervansaray Otel Antalya, Türkiye.

53- Tola EN, Günyeli I, Soyupek S, Köse SA, Erdemoğlu E. Pelvik organ prolapsusunda lapaparaskopik sakrohisteropeksi. 5. Uludağ Minimal İnvaziv Jinekoloji Sempozyumu ve akademisi, 23-26 Ocak 2014, Crown Plaza Hotel, Bursa, Türkiye.

54- Tola EN, Köroğlu N, Ergin M, Oral HB, Erel Ö. Polikistik Over Sendromunda Folikuler Sıvı Tiol/Disulfid Homeostazı. 13. Ulusal Uludağ Kış Kongresi, 2-5 Mart 2017, Grand Yazıcı, Uludağ, Bursa, Türkiye.

55- Tola EN. Pelvik organ prolapsusunda kollajen tip-1 ve kollajen metabolizması düzenleyicilerinin araştırılması. For the 2nd Minimal invaziv jinekolojik cerrahi kongresi. 21-25 Şubat 2018, Wyndham Grand Levent, İstanbul, Türkiye.

56- Tola EN. Embryo fundus mesafesinin ICSI sonuçlarına etkisi. 7. Jinekolojik Endoskopi Sempozyum ve Çalıştayı & 2. Üreme endokrinolojisi ve infertilite akademisi, 8-11 Mart 2018, Grand Yazıcı, Uludağ, Bursa, Türkiye.

57- Tola EN. Paternal obezitenin ICSI başarısına etkisi. 7. Jinekolojik Endoskopi Sempozyum ve Çalıştayı & 2. Üreme endokrinolojisi ve infertilite akademisi, 8-11 Mart 2018, Grand Yazıcı, Uludağ, Bursa, Türkiye.

58- Tola EN. Serum ferritin ve C-reaktif protein seviyelerinin PCOS etyopatogenezine ve ilişkili klinik durumlara etkisi. 7. Jinekolojik Endoskopi Sempozyum ve Çalıştayı & 2. Üreme endokrinolojisi ve infertilite akademisi, 8-11 Mart 2018, Grand Yazıcı, Uludağ, Bursa, Türkiye.

59- Şentürk R, Tola EN, Oral HB, Doğuç Kumbul D, Bozkurt M. Serum ve folikuler sıvı vitamin B12, folat, homosistein, seviyelerinin infertilite etyolojisine ve in vitro fertilizasyon sonuçlarına etkisi. 15. Türk Jinekoloji ve Obstetri Kongresi, 9-13 Mayıs 2018, Titanic Deluxe, Antalya, Türkiye.

60- Tola EN, Aslan Koşar P. The association between DNA damage of granulosa cells and oocyte quality. 15. Ulusal Üreme Sağlığı ve İnfertilite Kongresi, 8-11 Kasım 2018, Belek, Antalya, Türkiye.

61- Tola EN, Aslan Koşar P, Ulusoy Karatopuk D, Sancer O, Oral HB. The role of DNA integrity parameters of cumulus oophorus cells and lymphocytes on ICSI success among patients with PCOS. 15. Ulusal Üreme Sağlığı ve İnfertilite Kongresi, 8-11 Kasım 2018, Belek, Antalya, Türkiye.

62- Köroğlu N, Aydogan Mathyk B, Tola EN, Aslan Çetin B, Yüksel Temel I, Dağ I, Yıldırım Yetkin G. Polikistik over sendromu ve ilişkili klinik durumlarda gremlin-1 and gremlin-2 seviyeleri. 15. Ulusal Üreme Sağlığı ve İnfertilite Kongresi, 8-11 Kasım 2018, Belek, Antalya, Türkiye.

63- Ünal S, Tola EN, KarahasAnoğlu A. İyi overyan rezervli ileri yaş vakalarda preimplantasyonel genetik tanısız (PGT) iyi kalite blastokist transferinin gebelik sonuçlarına etkisi. 7. Üreme Tıbbı ve Cerrhisi Derneği Kongresi, 3-6 Ekim 2019, Kaya palazzo, Belek, Antalya, Türkiye.

64- Yetkin Yıldırım G, Tola EN. Serum OKL38 seviyelerinin polikistik over sendromu etyopatogenezi ve ilgili klinik durumlarla ilişkisi. 1ST Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Günleri, Ovulasyon İndüksiyonu Sempozyumu, 19-20 Ekim 2019, Shimall otel, Gaziantep, Türkiye.

65- Ünal S, Tola EN, Karahasanoğlu A. Elektif tek ve çift blastokist transferiyle klinik olarak gebe kalan 35 yaş altı kadınlarda obstetrik ve perinatal sonuçların karşılaştırılması. 1ST Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Günleri, Ovulasyon Indüksiyonu Sempozyumu, 19-20 Ekim 2019, Shimall otel, Gaziantep, Türkiye.

66- Tola EN. Foliküler ADAMTS-1 ve versikan seviyelerinin açıklanamayan infertile ve oosit kalitesiyle olan ilişkisinin araştırılması. 1ST Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Günleri, Ovulasyon Indüksiyonu Sempozyumu, 19-20 Ekim 2019, Shimall otel, Gaziantep, Türkiye.

67- Tola EN. Tam kan sayımındaki inflamatuar parametrelerin polikistik over sendromu oluşumuna ve in vitro fertilizasyon sonuçlarına etkisi, 1. Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Günleri, Ovulasyon Indüksiyonu Sempozyumu, 19-20 Ekim 2019, Shimall otel, Gaziantep, Türkiye.

68- Kılınçdemir Turgut Ü, Tola EN, Sezik M. Fetal anomalilerin ilk trimester bulgularına dair deneyimlerimiz. 1ST Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Günleri, Ovulasyon Indüksiyonu Sempozyumu, 19-20 Ekim 2019, Shimall otel, Gaziantep, Türkiye.

69- Tola EN, Özkaya O. Uterin anomalili genç bir hastada birinci trimester spontan skars›z uterin rüptürü: Olgu sunumu, 14. Ulusal Perinataloji Kongresi, 19-22 Eylül 2013, Sarıgerme, Muğla, Türkiye.

70- Tola EN, Oral B, Köse SA, Günyeli İ. Genç bir hastada uterin prolapsus tedavisinde Carter-Thomason operasyonu: vaka sunumu. 6. Ulusal Ürojinekoloji Kongresi, Kasım 2013, İstanbul, Türkiye.

71- Yüksel M, Köse SA, Akkuş F, Tola EN. Sezeryan skarında endometriozis: vaka sunumu. 12. Ulusal Türk Jinekoloji ve Obsteri Kongresi, 15-19 Mayıs 2014, Rixos Sungate, Antalya, Türkiye.

72- Köse SA, Yüksel M, Günyeli İ, Tola EN. Fetal membranların prolabe olduğu servikal yetmezlik vakalarında acil serklaj uygulamaları. 12. Ulusal Türk Jinekoloji ve Obsteri Kongresi, 15-19 Mayıs 2014, Rixos Sungate, Antalya, Türkiye.

73- Aynalı A, Arıdoğan BC, Tola EN, Önal S, Çetin ES. Isparta bölgesinde kadınlarda Toxoplazma seroprevelansı. 36. Türk Mikrobiyoloji Kongresi, 12-16 Kasım 2014, Kaya Palazzo, Antalya, Türkiye.

74- Aynalı A, Arıdoğan BC, Tola EN, Önal S, Çetin ES. Isparta yöresinde kadınlarda Rubella seroprevelansı. 36. Türk Mikrobiyoloji Kongresi, 12-16 Kasım 2014, Kaya Palazzo, Antalya, Türkiye.

75- Aynalı A, Arıdoğan BC, Tola EN, Önal S, Çetin ES. Isparta yöresinde kadınlarda CMV seroprevelansı. 36. Türk Mikrobiyoloji Kongresi, 12-16 Kasım 2014, Kaya Palazzo, Antalya, Türkiye.

76- Önal S, Tola EN, Çiftçi E, Aynalı A, Arıdoğan BC. Servikal smearda human papilloma virusun insidansı ve genetic dağılımı. 36. Türk Mikrobiyoloji Kongresi, 12-16 Kasım 2014, Kaya Palazzo, Antalya, Türkiye.

77- Yıldırım Baş F, Tola EN, Sak S, Çankaya BA. Düşüklerde hematolojik parametrelerin tanısal değeri. 10. Aile Hekimliği Araştırma Günleri, 6- 9 Nisan 2017, Erciyes Üniversitesi Sabancı Kültür Merkezi, Kayseri, Türkiye.

78- Eriş Yalçın S, Akkurt MO, Yalçın Y, Yavuz A, Tola EN, Sezik M. distal tirzomi 15q sendromunun prenatal bulguları. 16. Ulusal perinataloji kongresi, 28 Eylül-1 Ekim 2017, Titanic Deluxe, Bodrum, Türkiye.

79- Eriş Yalçın S, Yalçın Y, Tola EN, Yavuz A, Akkurt MO, Sezik M, Özkaya MO. Tersiyer bir merkezde fetal manyetik rezonan endikasyonlarının incelenmesi. 16. Ulusal perinataloji kongresi, 28 Eylül-1 Ekim 2017, Titanic Deluxe, Bodrum, Türkiye.

80- Tola EN, Şentürk R. Açıklanamayan infertilite etyopatogenezinde sistemik ve foliküler total oksidan status (TAS), total antioksidan status (TOS) ve oksidatif stres indeksinin (OSI) rolü, 7. Üreme Tıbbı ve Cerrhisi Derneği Kongresi, 3-6 Ekim 2019, Kaya palazzo, Belek, Antalya, Türkiye.

81- Tola EN. Gebelikte beslenme. SDÜ Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi Şurup Dergisi Nisan 2014; 5(17): 24-27.

82- Yürütücü - Oksidatif stresle aktive edilen cho hücrelerinde resveratrolun hücre içi kalsiyum sinyali ve apoptozis üzerine etkilerinin araştırılması’, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri (BAP) 4091-TU2-14 nolu proje, 2016.

83- Yürütücü -İn vitro fertilizasyona giden hastalarin serum ve folikuler sivisinda vitamin, mikroelement, makroelement düzeylerini ve oksidatif ve antioksidan parametreleri araştırmak’, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri (BAP) 4913-TU2-17 nolu proje, 2018.

84- Asistan Doktor Aysun Alpaslan Çulha - ‘Oksidatif stresle aktive edilen cho hücrelerinde resveratrolun hücre içi kalsiyum sinyali ve apoptozis üzerine etkilerinin araştırılması’ ; Doktora Tezi

85- Asistan Doktor Raziye Şentürk - ‘İn vitro fertilizasyona giden hastalarin serum ve folikuler sıvısında vitamin, mikroelement, makroelement düzeylerini ve oksidatif ve antioksidan parametreleri araştirmak’ ; Doktora Tezi

• Türk Estetik Plastik Cerrahi Derneği Türk Plastik Rekonstrüktiv Cerrahi Derneği, Plastik, Rekonstrüktiv ve Estetik Cerrahlar Uluslararası Konfederasyonu, 
• Avrupa Estetik Plastik Cerrahlar Derneği (ESPRAS), Uluslararası Estetik Plastik Cerrahlar Derneği (ISAPS) üyesi.

Education and Experiences

2016 – today

Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital

Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology – Gynecologic Oncologist / Minimally Invasive & Robotic Surgery

2014 - 2016

Liv Hospital Ulus, Istanbul

Associate Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology – Gynecologic Oncologist / Minimally Invasive & Robotic Surgery

2012

Florida Hospital, Orlando, United States of America

Nov-Dec: Education and Certification in Robotic Surgery, Minimal Invasive Gynecology Unit & Fellowship Program, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology

2011 - 2015

Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University

Faculty Member as an Associate Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology – Gynecologic Oncologist / Division of Gynecologic Oncology

2011

Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University

Associate Professor in Obstetrics and Gynecology

2008 - 2013

Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University

PhD Degree in Molecular Medicine, DETAE (Institute of Experimental Medicine and Research), Department of Molecular Medicine

2004 - 2011

Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University

Specialist and Consultant in Obstetrics and Gynecology – Gynecologic Oncology / Division of Gynecologic Oncology / Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

2004 - 2007

Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University

Subspecialist in Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology (Accepted as a subspecialty in 2011 in Turkey)

1998 - 2004

Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine

Specialist in Obstetrics & Gynecology, Working and directing inpatient and outpatient clinics treating patients with all gynecologic and obstetric problems; EBCOG residency training accredited tertiary care center of Istanbul Faculty of Medicine

1997

University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK, Internship

Internship in Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology Unit

1995

University of Leeds, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK, Rotationer

Clinical Rotation in Paediatrics

1992 - 1998

Istanbul University, Cerrahpasa Medical School

Medical Doctor (MD), Practice of general medicine (English branch)

1985 - 1992

Istanbul American Robert College

High School Diploma, Excellent spoken and written English Integrative education classes covering basic and advanced science, mathematics and social studies

Education and Specialization

2003 - 2009 - Ege University Faculty of Medicine - Medical Education

2009 - 2014 - Istanbul University Istanbul Faculty of Medicine Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology - Specialization

2016 - 2019- Health Sciences University Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Education and Research Hospital Gynecologic Oncology Surgery- Sub-branch Specialization

Experience

2014 - 2016 Yozgat Sorgun State Hospital Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinic- Compulsory Service

2019 - 2021 Health Sciences University Sultangazi Haseki Education and Research Hospital Gynecologic Oncology Clinic- Compulsory Service

2019 - University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Gynecologic Oncology and Reproductive Medicine, Observer Fellow

Courses and Certificates

1 - Individual European Gynecologic Oncology Accreditation Certificate, 2019, (ESGO Individual Accreditation Certificate), European Society of Gynecological Oncology, Prague, Czech Republic.

2 - Certificate of Use of Robotic Surgery, February 21-25, 2018 Congress of Minimally Invasive Gynecological Surgery, Istanbul, Turkey

3 - International Video Workshop on Radical Surgery in Gynecological Oncology, April 26-28, 2018, Prague, Czech Republic

4 - Advanced Robotics and Minimally Invasive Surgery Course in Gynecological Surgery, April 4-5, 2019, Houston, USA

Professional Memberships

European Society of Gynecological Oncology, (ESGO)

Turkish Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics

Turkish Medical Association Istanbul Branch

Turkish Society of Gynecological Oncology

Areas of Interest

Scarless Surgery

Ovarian Cancer

Uterine Cancers

Colposcopy

Vulvar Cancer

Menopause

Endometriosis

Genital Aesthetics

Articles Published in Internationally Peer-Reviewed Journals

A.1 COMBA CIHAN, COMBA ATAKAN,YILMAZ HAKAN,ERDOGAN SAKIR VOLKAN,DEMIR ÖMER (2020). Celiac disease does not affect markers of ovarian reserve in adolescent girls. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 1-7.,

A.2 COMBA CIHAN, DEMIRAYAK GÖKHAN, ERDOGAN SAKIR VOLKAN, KARACA IBRAHIM, DEMIR ÖMER, GÜLER OGUZ, ÖZDEMIR ISA AYKUT (2020). Comparison of Pain and Proper Sample Status According to Usage of Tenaculum and Analgesia: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Obstetrics Gynecology Science, Doi: 10.5468/ogs.19185,

A.3 KARACA IBRAHIM,ERDOGAN SAKIR VOLKAN,DOGAN KEZIBAN,ALAY ISMAIL,INCE ONUR,KARACA SUNA YILDIRIM,COMBA CIHAN,BAHCECI ECE,ERDOGAN ALIYE,ÖZTÜRK EMINE,EKIN MURAT (2020). The effects of exogenous oral micronized progesterone on first trimester aneuploidy screening markers in women with threatened miscarriage: a matched case control study. Journal of Maternal-Fetal Neonatal Medicine, 33(14), 1-6., Doi: 10.1080/14767058.2020.1745175, A.4 KARACA IBRAHIM, ÖZTÜRK MUSTAFA, COMBA CIHAN, DEMIRAYAK GÖKHAN,ERDOGAN SAKIR VOLKAN, ÖZDEMIR İSA AYKUT, HOSGÖREN M URAT (2019). Does the ‘equal management of equal risks’ model cause overtreatment in patients with positive cervical cytology results for ASCUS/non- HPV16/18 oncogenic types? DIAGNOSTIC CYTOPATHOLOGY, 47(2), 105-109., Doi: 10.1002/dc.24029,

A.5 OZTURK EMINE,INCE ONUR,KARACA IBRAHIM,DEMIRAYAK GOKHAN,COMBA CIHAN,ALAY ISMAIL,ERGOGAN SAKIR VOLKAN,KARACA SUNA YILDIRIM,OZDEMIR ISA AYKUT (2020). The impact of concurrent HPV infections on the presentation of high grade cervical intraepithelial lesions. Ginekologia Polska, 91(1), 6-12., Doi: 10.5603/GP.2020.0002,

A.6 KARASU AYSE FILIZ GÖKMEN,AYDIN ​​SERDAR,ATES SEDA,TAKMAZ TAHA,COMBA CIHAN (2020). Administration of Rectal Cytotec Versus Rectal Buscopan Before Hysteroscopy. MINIMALLY INVASIVE THERAPY ALLIED TECHNOLOGIES, 29(3), 1-5., Doi: 10.1080/13645706.2020.1748059,

A.7 OZDEMIR ISA AYKUT, COMBA CIHAN, DEMIRAYAK GOKHAN,GULSEREN VAROL,ERDOGAN SAKIR VOLKAN, ASLANOVA FIDAN, AFSAR SELIM,GUNGORDUK KEMAL (2019). Impact of pre-operative walking on postoperative bowel function in patients with gynecologic cancer. International Journal Of Gynecological Cancer, 29(8), 1311-1316., Doi: 10.1136/ijgc-2019-000633,

2003 Elazig Science High School

2009 Ege University Faculty of Medicine – MD.

2015 Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and

Aesthetic Surgery – Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Specialist

Experience

2015 – 2017 Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Specialist, Ağrı State Hospital, Department

of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery

2017 –2019 Specialist, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Plastic,

Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery

2019-2023 Assistant Professor, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Department of

Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery

2023- October 2024 Associate Professor, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine,

Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery

October 2024- Still Associate Professor, Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery,

Medipol Acıbadem  District  Hospital

Fellowship

July-August 2019: Juntendo University, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.

Tokyo, Japan

April-July 2022: Ghent University, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Ghent,

Belgium

November 2023: Asan Medical Center, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive

Surgery.Seoul, Korea

Memberships

EURAPS Active Member

International Society of Burn Injuries Active Member, Executive Committee Member

Turkish Reconstructive Microsurgery Society, Executive Committee Member

Turkish Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Society

Turkish Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Society

Turkish Wound Society