Plataforma de Turismo Médico #1 desde 2014

Los mejores dentistas de Injerto óseo Infuse — TOP-45 médicos

author
El contenido cumple con la Política editorial de Bookimed y está revisado médicamente por
Fahad Mawlood - Médico general. Ganador de 4 premios científicos. Sirvió en Asia Occidental. Es el ex jefe del equipo médico que soporta a pacientes de habla árabe. Ahora es responsable del procesamiento de datos y la precisión del contenido médico.
image
Hakan Alpay Karasu
Cirujano oral y maxilofacial
33 años de experiencia
Turquía, Ankara
Medipol University Ankara Dental Hospital

Hakan Alpay Karasu

Cirujano oral y maxilofacial
33 años de experiencia

 

Prof.Dr. Hakan Alpay Karasu, D.D.S. 

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Dean of the Faculty of Dentistry

Fields of Study and Interests

 

  • Orthognathic Surgery
  • Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate Surgery
  • Maxillofacial Cyst, Tumor Surgery
  • Advanced Surgical Bone Healing Techniques
  • Impacted Tooth Surgery
  • Dental Implants
  • TME surgery
  • Jaw-Face Traumas
  • Jaw joint disorders

 

Education

1998 - University of London, Department of Oral, Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery

  • 1991- Ankara University Faculty of Dentistry

Career

Ankara Medipol University Faculty of Dentistry

University of London, Faculty of Dentistry

  • Ankara University, Department of Oral, Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Gülhane Military Medicine Academy, Faculty of Dentistry

 

Publications and Congress Statements

1.Karasu HA., Okçu KM., Ortakoğlu K., Bayar GR., Aydıntuğ Y., "Treatment of Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis with Temporalis Superficial Fascia Flap" Mil Med,2005;170(2):167
2. Özer L., Karasu HA., Aras K., Tokman B., Ersoy E., "Dentin Dysplasia Type 1: Report of Atypical Cases in The Permanent and Mixt Dentitions" Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radio/ Endod, 2004;98:85-90
3. Sayan NB., Üçok C., Karasu HA., Günhan Ö., "Peripheral Osteoma of The Oral and Maxillofacial Region: A Study of 35 New Cases" J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2002;60:1299-1301
4. Doğan N., Üçok C., Korkmaz C., Üçok Ö., Karasu HA., "The Effects of Articaine Hydrochloride on Wound Healing: An Experimental Study" J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2003;61:1467-1470
5. Karasu HA., Ortakoğlu K., Okçu M., Günhan Ö., "Osteochondroma of the Mandibular Condyle: Report of a Case and Review of the Literature" Mil Med, 2005;170(9):79

6. Altug Ataç AT., Karasu HA., Aytaç D., "Surgically Assisted Rapid Maxillary Expansion Compared with Orthopedic Rapid Maxillar Expansion" Angle Orthodontist, 2006;76(3):353-359
7. Sayan NB., Karasu HA., Uyanik LO., Aytaç D., "Two- stage Treatment of TMJ Ankylosis by Early Surgical Approach and Distraction Osteogenesis" J Craniofac Surg,2007;18(1):212-217
8. Üçok C., Karasu HA., Orhan K., Üçok Ö., Tuncer N., "Intravascular Papillary Endothelial Hyperplasia and Osteoma: A Case Report of an Individual with 2 Different Pathologies" Quintessence Int, 2007;38, (2):88-91
9. Kurt G. Altuğ-Atac AT., Ataç MS., Karasu HA., “Stability of SARME and OME after 3 years Follow-up.” The Angle Orthodontist. 2010;80(4):613-619
10. Kurt G., Altuğ-Atac AT., Ataç MS., Karasu HA., “Changes in Nasopharyngeal Airway Following Orthopedic and Surgically Assisted Rapid Maxillary Expansion” J Craniofac Surg 2010;21:312-317
11. Altuğ-Ataç AT., Ataç MS., Kurt G., Karasu HA., “Comparison of Surgically Assisted RME and Orthopedic RME: Changes in Nasal Structure” Int J Oral and Maxillofac Surg 2010;39:129-135.
12. Aydemir H, Memikoğlu U, Karasu H. Pharyngeal airway space, hyoid bone position and head posture after orthognathic surgery in Class III patients.” Angle Orthod. 2012 Nov;82(6):993-1000. doi: 10.2319/091911-597.1. Epub 2012 Apr 11. PMID:22500578
13. Efendiyeva R1, Aydemir H, Karasu H, Toygar-Memikoğlu U. “Pharyngeal airway space, hyoid bone position, and head posture after bimaxillary orthognathic surgery in Class III patients: Long-term evaluation.” Angle Orthod. 2014 Mar 7. [Epub ahead of print]
14. SUNAL AKTÜRK EZGİ, EREN HAKAN, GÖRÜRGÖZ CANSU, ORHAN KAAN, KARASU HAKAN ALPAY, AKAT BORA, TOYGAR MEMİKOĞLU TÜLİN UFUK (2020). Electromyographic, Ultrasonographic, and Ultrasound Elastographic Evaluation of the Masseter Muscle in Class III Patients Before and After Orthognathic Surgery. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery (Yayın No: 6276746)
15. Sahbaz Emir Bahman,CESUR EMRE,ALTUĞ DEMİRALP AYŞE TUBA,Ergül Kutay Can,KARASU HAKAN ALPAY,TOYGAR MEMİKOĞLU TÜLİN UFUK (2019). Is It Possible to Protract the Maxilla by Surgically Assisted Rapid Maxillary Expansion and Intermaxillary Class III Elastics? Turkish Journal of Orthodontics, 32(02), 96-104., Doi: 10.5152/Turkjorthod.2019.18060 (Yayın No: 5697928)
16. Aydemir H, Efendiyeva R, Karasu H, Toygar M, Tülin U (2015). Evaluation of Long-Term Soft Tissue Changes After Bimaxillary Orthognathic Surgery in Class III Patients. The Angle Orthodontist, 85(4), 631-637., Doi: 10.2319/062214-449.1

17. Karasu HA., Uyanık LO., Üçok C., Sayan NB., "The Use of Iliac Bone Greft on Maxillomandibular Defects" IntJ Oral Maxillofac Surg. 32(Supplement I) S39 (2003), 16 th International Conference on Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Athens, Greece.

18. Üçok C., Karasu HA., Akçam O., Uyanık LO., Üçok Ö., Sayan NB., "The Use Rapid External Distraction on Cleft Patient" IntJ Oral Maxillofac Surg. 32(Supplement I) S18 (2003), 16th International Conference on Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Athens, Greece.

19. Uyanık LO., Karasu HA., Aytaç D., "The use of Rigid External Distraction for Midface Hypoplasia" J Cranio-Maxillofac Surg. 34(Supplement 1) 155-156 (2006), Abstracts from the 18th Congress of The European Association for Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Barcelona, Spain.

Mostrar más
image
Selenay Tekeli
Dentista
4 años de experiencia
4.0
3 reseñas

Selenay Tekeli

Dentista
4 años de experiencia
Turquía, Marmaris
Clínica dental Dent48
image
Esteban Barragan
Dentista
20 años de experiencia
México, Playa del Carmen
Bokanova Riviera Maya

Esteban Barragan

Dentista
20 años de experiencia
El Dr. Esteban Barragán es un Ortodoncista en Bokanova Dental Center que se especializa en Odontología Conservadora, Exámenes Dentales, Odontología General, Invisalign, Odontología Láser, Ortodoncia y Odontopediatría (Pedodontics), habla inglés y español, y tiene 28 años de experiencia en Ortodoncia y ortopedia y 41 años en odontología general con un egresado de la UNAM Ciudad de México y la Universidad Latinoamericana Ciudad de México.Mostrar más
image
Delfin Ates Doruk
Dentista
10 años de experiencia
4.0
3 reseñas

Delfin Ates Doruk

Dentista
10 años de experiencia
Turquía, Marmaris
Clínica dental Dent48
Cómo elegir el médico y la clínica adecuados: Consejos de expertos
Al elegir un médico o una clínica, tenga en cuenta estos puntos clave:
Revise las credenciales
Verifique las certificaciones de entidades como ISAPS, JCI, etc.
Revise las tasas de éxito
Elija médicos con una amplia experiencia en su tratamiento específico.
Lea las reseñas de los pacientes
Reseñas de pacientes reales de Bookimed para conocer su experiencia.
Garantía de comunicación
Elija clínicas que ofrezcan servicio de traducción para facilitar el tratamiento.
Pregunte sobre los servicios
Confirme si proporcionan alojamiento y traslados, y compruebe los costes.
Elegir una clínica en el extranjero puede ser estresante. En Bookimed, con más de 800K pacientes ayudados, entendemos sus preocupaciones. Sabemos cómo encontrar médicos de confianza, las mejores opciones calidad-precio y soluciones incluso para casos complejos. Estamos aquí para guiarle en cada paso de su viaje médico.
image
Yan Matsiivskiy
Jefe del Equipo de coordinadores médicos
image
Ozge Akay
Dentista
10 años de experiencia
4.0
3 reseñas

Ozge Akay

Dentista
10 años de experiencia
Turquía, Marmaris
Clínica dental Dent48
image
Dr Camila Novarino
Implantólogo
24 años de experiencia
Brasil, Rio de Janeiro
Clínica dental Odontoliuzzi

Dr Camila Novarino

Implantólogo
24 años de experiencia

Master and Doctorate in Implantology
Master and Doctorate in Peridontics
DDS Dentistry
24 years experience in Dental Practices
Post Graduation in all on 4 and all on 6
10 Years and Professor at São Leopoldo Mandic University
Post Graduation in Perioimplantology
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mostrar más
image
Natalia Liuzzi
Dentista
19 años de experiencia
Brasil, Rio de Janeiro
Clínica dental Odontoliuzzi

Natalia Liuzzi

Dentista
19 años de experiencia

Dentista
Especialista en implantes dentales
Especialista em ondontologia digital
Especialista en Endodoncia
Especialista em Estética Dental

Mostrar más
image
Tugce Geyikli
Dentista
4 años de experiencia
Turquía, Esmirna
Clínica dental White Dental Turkey

Tugce Geyikli

Dentista
4 años de experiencia

Education

-Fırat University, faculty of dentistry

-Dalhousie University, oral and maxillofacial surgery, master degree

-Aesthetic Dentistry. King's College London,master degree

-Rauf Denktaş University botox ed.

-Istanbul Esenyurt University, dermal filler ed.

Congress and Symposium Participation and Certificates

-38th Annual Conference of the European Prosthodontic Association and the 21st Scientific Congress of the Turkish Prosthodontic and Implantology Association, oral presantation

-International Association for Dental Research General Session & Exhibition in Seattle, Washington, USA, oral presantation,

-Meffert Implant Instıtute, Full Arch Immediate Implant Reconstruction Symposium

-TRI Dental Implants, Controversies in Esthetic Implant Dentistry

-FDI 101st Annual World Dental Congress

-Bicon Dental Implants Surgical and Prosthetic Principles Course

-Management of a central giant cell granuloma of the anterior mandible in an adult patient: A case report. Turkish Society of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 23rd International Congress

-V. Immediate Placement Of Implant In Fresh Extraction Socket With Early Loading By Provisional Restoration in the Maxillary Central Tooth Region, Clinical and Aesthetic Results: A Case Report . Turkish Society of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 23rd International Congress

- Management of an Osteointegrated Standard Diameter Dental Implant Fractured From Neck,; A Case Report. Turkish Society of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 25rd International Congress

-Fracture of a Narrow-Diameter Roxolid Implant: A Case Report; European Federation of Periodontology EuroPerio 9 st Congress, Amsterdam.

-Retrospective evaluation of the relationship between demographic, clinical data and radiological findings in patients using bisphosphonate group drugs. / Oral Presentation. Turkish Society of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 24th International Congress

-ITI Antalya  Scientific Meeting

-Factors Affecting Long-Term Success in OSSEDER Implants

-The American College of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (ACOMS)

-Ivoclar Vivadent, Dental Aesthetics Spring Symposium

-Gazi University Faculty of Medicine Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery CranioMaxilloFacial surgery study group observer participation

-Turkish Dental Association 22nd Internatıonal Dental Congress

-EDAD Aesthetic Dentistry Smile Design Training

-Istanbul Dental Academy Lamina Veneer Applications 

-Edad Aesthetic Restoration of Anterior Diastema Cases Course 

-Dent Education Digital Photography Training 

-Dentsply Root Canal Treatment and Root Canal Restoration Seminar 

-Dent education Anterior Composite Aesthetic Testing and Insulation Seminar 

-Osstem Advanced Implant Surgery Training  

-Aim Academy Implant Prosthesis Seminar 

-Bego Implant Anterior Region Implant Surgery and Implant Top Prosthesis Seminar

Mostrar más
image
Ufuk Zeren
Dentista
31 años de experiencia
Turquía, Esmirna
Ata Health Center

Ufuk Zeren

Dentista
31 años de experiencia
Dr. Ufuk Zeren is a professional dentist with a focus on dental implantology and aesthetic restorations. He has furthered his expertise with numerous courses in advanced surgical procedures and digital dentistry, specifically in the all-on-four technique, sinus floor elevation, and zygomatic implants.Mostrar más
image
Direnc Ulasan
Cirujano oral y maxilofacial
15 años de experiencia
Turquía, Bursa
milimdental

Direnc Ulasan

Cirujano oral y maxilofacial
15 años de experiencia

Dr. Direnç Ulaşan

 

I was born in 1985 in Konya, a city renowned for Mevlana Jalaluddin Rumi. I completed my secondary education at Meram Anatolian High School in 2003, after which I began my studies at Ankara University Faculty of Dentistry. Following a five-year undergraduate program, I pursued a specialization in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the same faculty, undertaking an additional five years of focused training. During the last two years of my specialization, I completed rotations in General Surgery, Otolaryngology, and Anesthesia. Throughout this period, I conducted extensive work in immediate implantology, and my PhD research focused on immediate and short implants.

 

Following this period, I established Milim Dental Hospital, where I currently lead a dedicated team of 30 professionals, including 9 doctors. Milim Dental Hospital holds the distinction of being Turkey’s first Ministry of Health-approved and internationally accredited health tourism organization. Our institution specializes extensively in procedures such as All-on-4, All-on-6, and zygomatic implants, as well as Hollywood Smile transformations. We maintain an active presence on social media, utilizing platforms like Instagram and TikTok to connect with and inform our audience. For further insights, please feel free to explore Milim Dental’s Instagram page.

 

I am a member of the Turkish Dental Association, the Bursa Dental Association, the Turkish Society of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (AÇBİD), Archbit, the International Team for Implantology (ITI), and the Turkish Young Businessmen Association (TÜGİAD). These memberships, along with my certifications, reflect my commitment to staying at the forefront of dental advancements and my dedication to professional growth within the field.

 

I reside in Bursa, a lush, green city known as the first capital of the Ottoman Empire, located just a one-hour drive from Istanbul. Here, I established Milim Dental Hospital with the purpose of offering patients a truly personalized experience in an exclusive environment. Our treatment packages not only address patients’ dental needs but also fulfill the “vacation” aspect of a Dental Holiday. Bursa offers a unique combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage—patients can ski on Mount Uludağ and swim in the sea at Mudanya, an ancient Greek village, all within the same day. The city is also a gastronomic hub and a destination of cultural significance, famously visited by Queen Elizabeth. Additionally, Iznik, renowned for its historical importance, is a short trip away within Bursa. With our VIP transfers and guides, patients can enjoy all these cultural and culinary experiences efficiently, without traffic delays, during their dental treatment’s downtime. This approach allows them to receive a niche, high-quality service that extends beyond traditional dental care.

 

In addition to my professional qualifications, I have extensive experience working with expatriates in Turkey and have cultivated a broad network among the international community. I am well-traveled, having visited over 30 countries, which has enriched my cultural understanding and adaptability. My frequent travels abroad and my connections with expatriates have greatly influenced my approach to providing culturally sensitive care. Additionally, my daughter was born in the United States, which further strengthens my global perspective and ease in working with individuals from diverse backgrounds.

 

I am married to Dr. Begüm Ulaşan, an orthodontist, and we have a young daughter. Additionally, I am a passionate collector of both books and automobiles, pursuits that complement my professional and personal life.

Mostrar más
image
Erdem Azim
Dentista
16 años de experiencia
Turquía, Estambul
ÖZEL ERDEM AZİM AĞIZ VE DİŞ SAĞLIĞI POLİKLİNİĞİ

Erdem Azim

Dentista
16 años de experiencia
El Dr. Erdem Azim es un distinguido odontólogo con experiencia en numerosas áreas de la odontología, como terapia, cirugía, implantología, ortodoncia, ortopedia, periodoncia, odontopediatría, higiene, odontología estética y prevención. Sus servicios incluyen carillas, instalación de brackets linguales, instalación de coronas de porcelana, extracción de muelas del juicio e implantes dentales. Él es bien considerado por los pacientes por su enfoque suave y profesionalismo.Mostrar más
image
Genoveva Madrigal
Dentista
16 años de experiencia
5.0
1 reseñas
México, Cancún
GNUX Dental Cancun

Genoveva Madrigal

Dentista
16 años de experiencia

acreditaciones:

World Clinical Laser Institute
La Dra. Genoveva Madrigal es una periodoncista y ortodoncista certificada, especializada en ortodoncia, implantología y periodoncia. Ella tiene experiencia en el tratamiento de una amplia variedad de condiciones dentales y la prestación de servicios tales como limpiezas dentales, blanqueamiento dental, y los implantes dentales.Mostrar más
image
Erkan Topak
Dentista
30 años de experiencia
Turquía, Estambul
Clínica dental Aqua Dental Clinic

Erkan Topak

Dentista
30 años de experiencia
Dr. Erkan Topak es un dentista competente y fundador de una práctica dental, especializada en una variedad de procedimientos, incluyendo All-on-4 y All-on-6 Implantes Dentales, Carilla de Porcelana, Lumineer, Mini implante dental, Carillas, Carilla de Composite, Blanqueamiento Dental, Hollywood Smile, y mucho más.Mostrar más
image
Dr Barbara Sobczak
Implantólogo
17 años de experiencia
Polonia, Gdansk
Dr Sobczak Dental Clinic

Dr Barbara Sobczak

Implantólogo
17 años de experiencia

Barbara Sobczak

Author of Sobczak Concept®
- a fully digital implant treatment protocol for toothless patients.

 

Dr Barbara Sobczak

  • First author of recent scientific publications in medical journals with a combined Impact Factor of over 4.5:
    • „An Integrated Fully Digital Prosthetic Workflow for the Immediate Full-Arch Restoration of Edentulous Patients – A Case Report”.
  •  
    • „A Versatile Integrated Prosthetic Workflow for the Immediate Pink-Free Full-Arch Restoration – A Case Series”.
  • Master of Science in Oral Implantology, graduated with honors from Goethe University in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
  • Founder of Dr. Sobczak Joy Clinic in Warsaw, Poland
  • Founder of Dr. Sobczak Babice Clinic in Stare Babice, Poland
  • Founder of Dr Sobczak Dental Clinic in Dubai Mall, Dubai

 

  • Lecturer and opinion leader for Straumann in the field of implantology in Europe
  • Lecturer and opinion leader in implantology in the Middle East
  • Independent lecturer in the field of dental implantology worldwide
  • Medical consultant for Straumann in Poland
  • Medical consultant on behalf of Straumann Group in Switzerland
  • Dr. Sobczak’s clinics hold the title of Center of Excellence for Education Straumann – providing courses for dentists in advanced implantology
  • ITI Fellow, awarded by the Chapter in Switzerland for achievements in implantology
    Author of consecutive publications in implantology with Jagiellonian University in Krakow and Basel, Switzerland
  • Member of scientific projects on dental materials in implantology for temporary reconstruction of full arches
  • Member of the judging committee of the Smile Award 2022 edition
  • Member of the International Team for Implantology (ITI), an organization that supports the educational and scientific development of young implantologists
  • Founder of ITI Study Club Mazovia
  • Founder of ITI Study Club Polonika
  • Winner of the international Straumann Group Smile Award 2021 competition
  • XII Polish Businesswoman Award in the categories „Discovery of the Year 2021” and „Leader among Medical Clinics”
  • Women’s Brand of the Year 2020 and
  • Women Star Award
  • Women’s Brand of the Year 2019, Class & Style Award
  • Dentist of the Year Award 2019
  • Winner of the „Eagles of Medicine” award
  • Dr. Sobczak also regularly appears on the morning show on Polish TV. Each episode is based on the life story of one patient and the spectacular transformation after the Sobczak Concept® procedure performed by Dr. Barbara Sobczak.

Barbara Sobczak - Dr. Sobczak Clinic

Mostrar más
image
Gurkan Korkmaz
Dentista
11 años de experiencia
Turquía, Estambul
Clínica de la Op. Dr. Nazli KORKMAZ Clinic

Gurkan Korkmaz

Dentista
11 años de experiencia

Gurkan Korkmaz is renowned for his meticulous and innovative dental services, backed by a decade-long expertise in the field. He approaches each patient with a tailored strategy, utilizing the latest technology and techniques to ensure they achieve a healthy and radiant smile. Offering a wide spectrum of services including aesthetic dentistry, implants, root canal treatments, and pediatric dentistry, Gurkan Korkmaz prioritizes customer satisfaction, placing the comfort and trust of patients at the forefront. Widely recognized as the epitome of excellence in enhancing smiles, Gurkan Korkmaz is the go-to, reliable dentist for delivering the finest solutions to embellish your smile.

Mostrar más
image
Suha Kilicaraslan
Dentista
26 años de experiencia

Suha Kilicaraslan

Dentista
26 años de experiencia
Turquía, Antalya
Medoper
image
Jorge Villar
Dentista
11 años de experiencia
México, Los Algodones
PREMIERE DENTAL CLINIC

Jorge Villar

Dentista
11 años de experiencia

Bachelor's Degree in Stomatology at the Faculty of Stomatology of the Autonomous University of San Luis Potosi 2008-2013 

Master's Degree in Dental Sciences in the Area of Oral Periodontics and Implantology at the Faculty of Dentistry of the Autonomous University of Nuevo León, 2014-2017

 International mobility School year at the Université Chirurgie Dentaire de Montpellier, France 2012-2013.

TEACHER OF THE SPECIALTY IN PERIODONTICS, FACULTY OF STOMATOLOGY OF THE UASLP. Of March 2019 to date.

Postgraduate: Clinical Advisor to students of the Specialty. 

Postgraduate: Review of Literature I, II and III TEACHER OF THE SPECIALTY IN DENTISTRY RESTORATIVE COSMETIC AESTHETICS IMPLANTOLOGY, FACULTY OF STOMATOLOGY OF THE UASLP. From January 2018 to date.

Postgraduate: Clinical Advisor to students of the Specialty. ES SPECIALTY CLINIC COORDINATOR PERIODONTICS, FACULTY OF STOMATOLOGY OF THE UASLP, August 2021 to date. EXCLUSIVE PRIVATE PRACTICE IN PERIODONTICS AND ORAL IMPLANTOLOGY FROM 2017 to date.

INVESTIGATIONS COMPLETED AND PUBLISHED:

Participation in the Summer of Science 2012 with the work: Use of Ibuprofen Gel in Periodontal Surgery Patients with Gastric Alterations.

Memories of the Summer of Science 2011. University Autonomous of San Luis Potosí

Bachelor Stomatologist Thesis: Damage Periodontal in the Gingival Tissues of Treated Patients with Radiotherapy.

Graduate Thesis: BMP and PDGF Induce the Activation of Osteonectin and Osteocalcin During Bone Regeneration in Induced Bone Defects.

Post-extraction alveolar preservation and use of the crown The tooth extracted as a temporary restoration, Hindawi Case Reports in Dentistry Item Number 4262067

ADA member: ADA number 553789195

Mostrar más
Esta página puede incluir información relacionada con diversas afecciones médicas, tratamientos y servicios de salud disponibles en diferentes países. Tenga en cuenta que el contenido se proporciona sólo con fines informativos y no debe interpretarse como asesoramiento médico o orientación. Por favor consulte con su médico o con un profesional médico calificado antes de comenzar o cambiar el tratamiento médico.