Los mejores cirujanos de Osteotomía para rinoplastia en Turquía — TOP-50 médicos

Curriculum Vitae

Name: Yasin Kulaksız
Date of Birth: November 20, 1992
Title: Specialist Doctor

Education

Doctarate (PhD)
Field: Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT)
University: Bezmialem Vakıf University
Year: [Year of Completion]

Doctorate (PhD)
Field: Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT)
University: Bezmialem Vakıf University

Skills

• Expertise in Rhinoplasty and ENT surgeries
• Patient assessment and care
• Surgical techniques and postoperative management
• [Additional relevant skills]

Mehmet Özdemir, a Turkish national born on July 20, 1990, in Mardin, Turkey, is a dedicated and accomplished medical professional. He completed his primary education in Mardin before pursuing his secondary education at Siirt Science High School in Siirt, Turkey. Later, he studied Medicine at Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty English Division from September 2008 to August 2014. He began his residency as an Emergency Physician at Nusaybin State Hospital and continued his medical journey with various positions, including Resident Doctor at Dicle University Medical Faculty, specializing in Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery. Özdemir's extensive experience includes electiveships and fellowships at prestigious institutions such as Hannover Medical School in Germany and Cerrahpaşa University Medical Faculty in Turkey. Notably, he conducted research on novel graft techniques for rhinoplasty, earning him recognition under the supervision of Dr. Mehmet Fatih Akkoç. Özdemir further enriched his expertise through elective programs and fellowships, including a recent fellowship at the Auersvald Clinic in Curitiba, Brazil, under the guidance of Dr. Andre Auersvald. With a diverse background and a commitment to excellence, Mehmet Özdemir is a skilled Specialist Doctor in Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery based in Diyarbakır, Turkey.

• Türk Estetik Plastik Cerrahi Derneği Türk Plastik Rekonstrüktiv Cerrahi Derneği, Plastik, Rekonstrüktiv ve Estetik Cerrahlar Uluslararası Konfederasyonu, 
• Avrupa Estetik Plastik Cerrahlar Derneği (ESPRAS), Uluslararası Estetik Plastik Cerrahlar Derneği (ISAPS) üyesi.

Education, Awards and Certifications

• Inter High School Project Competition, Third in Turkey, Using the activated carbon

obtained from waste batteries as ion and gas trap,Scientific and Technological

Research Council of Turkey (TUBİTAK)-2009

• Tokat Science High School – 2010

• Istanbul University School of Medicine(Graduted with distinction) – 2016

• Sarıyer State Hospital(Emergency Medicine) 2017

• Animal Research Certificate – January 2019

• Microsurgery Certificate- May 2019

• Medical statistics certificate- July 2019

• Bagcılar Research and Training Hospital, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and

Aesthetic Surgery(Residency) 2017-2022

• Universita Campus Bio-Medico, Department of Plastic,Reconstructive and Aesthetic

Surgery Rome/Italy(Microsurgery Fellowship) 2022-

• Erzurum State Hospital,Erzurum/Turkey 2022-2024 

Medipol Acıbadem District Hospital  (Current)

2003 Elazig Science High School

2009 Ege University Faculty of Medicine – MD.

2015 Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and

Aesthetic Surgery – Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Specialist

Experience

2015 – 2017 Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Specialist, Ağrı State Hospital, Department

of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery

2017 –2019 Specialist, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Plastic,

Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery

2019-2023 Assistant Professor, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine, Department of

Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery

2023- October 2024 Associate Professor, Baskent University Faculty of Medicine,

Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery

October 2024- Still Associate Professor, Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery,

Medipol Acıbadem  District  Hospital

Fellowship

July-August 2019: Juntendo University, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.

Tokyo, Japan

April-July 2022: Ghent University, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Ghent,

Belgium

November 2023: Asan Medical Center, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive

Surgery.Seoul, Korea

Memberships

EURAPS Active Member

International Society of Burn Injuries Active Member, Executive Committee Member

Turkish Reconstructive Microsurgery Society, Executive Committee Member

Turkish Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Society

Turkish Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Society

Turkish Wound Society

Kadir Oyur is a dynamic and accomplished medical professional with a wealth of experience and expertise in the field of surgery. He completed his Postgraduate Residency in Plastic Surgery at the Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education in Minsk, Belarus, followed by another residency in General Surgery at Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education in Kiev, Ukraine. Prior to this, he pursued his medical education at Istanbul University, Cerrahpasa English Medical School. Throughout his career, Kadir has held various positions, including roles at Europ-Assistance Insurance Company in Turkey and Antes Aesthetic Surgery Center in Belarus. He has actively engaged in research and observational programs at prestigious institutions like Harvard University Brigham and Women’s Hospital and the University of California, Irvine. Kadir is also proficient in computer skills and speaks multiple languages fluently, including English, Turkish, Kurdish, Russian, and German. Beyond his medical endeavors, he enjoys pursuits such as playing musical instruments, sailing, and cycling. Kadir is an active member of esteemed medical societies such as The International Society of Plastic Surgery and the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. With his extensive skill set and commitment to excellence, Kadir Oyur continues to make significant contributions to the field of surgery.

Ahmet Cetinbas, Medical Doctor

Dr. Ahmet Cetinbas is a dedicated physician with a solid background in plastic surgery. With over 15 years of medical experience, Dr. Ahmet Cetinbas has successfully provided comprehensive care to patients and demonstrated a commitment to advancing medical practice through evidence-based approaches.

Education

Dr. Ahmet Cetinbas's journey in medicine began with the successful completion of his Doctor of Medicine degree in 2007 from Gazi University, Faculty of Medicine. His academic excellence and hands-on clinical experience, particularly in plastic surgery, set a strong foundation for his future in the field.

Professional Experience

Throughout their career, Dr. Ahmet Cetinbas has contributed to medicine through their work at Firat University Plastic Surgery Clinic, where they served as a Research Associate from 2010 to 2015, at Kilis State Hospital, where they served as a Plastic Surgery Specialist from 2015 to 2019, and at Baskent University's Alanya Research and Application Hospital, where they served as a Plastic Surgery Specialist from 2019 to 2022. Here, they honed their diagnostic skills and built a reputation for providing empathetic, high-quality care to patients with different needs. Their responsibilities included conducting patient consultations, developing individualized treatment plans, etc.

As a dedicated Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeon based in Istanbul, Turkey, I bring a strong foundation of experience and a profound commitment to enhancing both form and function to every patient I serve. My journey in the field has been marked by comprehensive training in Marmara University Plastic Surgery Department, one of Turkey's premier centers for breast and facial plastic surgery, where I've had the privilege of specializing in several transformative areas of surgical expertise.

Facial Rejuvenation Surgery: With a profound understanding of facial aesthetics, I am dedicated to helping patients achieve a youthful, refreshed appearance while also providing reconstructive solutions for those facing unique challenges.

Orthognathic Surgery: My extensive training in orthognathic surgery equips me with the skills to harmonize facial structures and restore optimal function, addressing issues related to jaw alignment and facial symmetry with precision and care.

Facial Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery: My specialization extends to a wide range of facial procedures, including:

Deep Plane Facelift Surgery: Delivering natural, long-lasting results with cutting edge surgical technique on facial rejuvenation.
Neck Reshaping Surgeries: Crafting elegant and youthful neck contours.
Endoscopic Facial Surgeries: Minimally invasive techniques for maximum impact.

Periorbital Rejuvenation and Blepharoplasties: Illuminating the windows to the soul.
Facial Bone Contouring: Sculpting facial aesthetics with precision.
Frontal Shaping for Facial Gender Reassignment: Empowering individuals on transformative journeys. Revisional Facial Surgeries: Perfecting previous procedures to achieve excellence.
Facial Paralysis Reconstruction with Tendon and Muscle Transfers: Restoring both function and aesthetics. Scar Revisions and Burn Scarifications: Erasing the marks of the past.
Stem Cell Treatments: Harnessing the latest regenerative therapies.
Skin and Intraoral Tumor Ablation with Reconstructions: Uniting oncological care with aesthetic mastery. Jaw Enhancements and Genioplasties: Balancing and harmonizing facial profiles.
Double Jaw/Bimax Surgeries: Achieving facial symmetry and optimal function.
Rhinoplasties and Nose Reconstructions: Perfecting nasal aesthetics with artistry.

Breast Aesthetics and Reconstruction: Having trained at one of Turkey's leading centers for breast surgeries, I am well- versed in the art of breast aesthetics and reconstruction, ensuring that patients regain both their confidence and their sense of self.

At the core of my practice is a dedication to individualized care. I believe that every patient is unique, and their needs and aspirations deserve tailored attention. My mission is to provide compassionate, patient-centered care that goes beyond routine procedures, ensuring that each individual receives the personalized treatment they deserve.

As I continue to push the boundaries of plastic and aesthetic surgery, my focus remains on achieving excellence in both form and function, all while prioritizing the unique needs of every patient under my care.

Surgeon Ekrem Keskin was born in 1986 in Istanbul. He completed his education at Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine in 2010, and was awarded the title of Medical Doctor. During his residency training he was instructed in nose, facial and breast aesthetics under the supervision of James Zins, MD and Raffi Gurunluoglu, MD, at Cleveland Clinic Plastic and Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Department, Cleveland, OHIO-USA in 2016. After 5 years of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery training, he completed his specialization and became a Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery Specialist.

Received Professional Certificates

7. CERRAHPASA PLASTiK CERRAHI GÜNLERi

• Deri Kanserlerinde Güncel Tani ve Tedavi Yaklasimlari

3 HAZIRAN 4 - 2022 HAZIRAN 2022

Asiri Kilo Verme Sonrasi VÜCUT SEKILLENDIRME

1 HAZIRAN 2 - 2018 HAZIRAN 2018

32. ULUSAL TPRECD KONGRESi

Vertikal Mammoplasti, Teknik Ayrintilar, Sinirlar ve

Sorunlar

16 EYLOL 16- 2010 EYLOL 2010

Elin Cerrahi Anatomisi ve Intrensek Flepleri

17 EYLOL 17- 2010 EYLÜL 2010

Ortognatik Cerrahi-Maksiller Girisimler

18 EYLÜL 18- 2010 EYLOL 2010

Ortognatik Cerrahi-Mandibuler Girisimler

17 EYLOL 19-2010 EYLÜL 2010

OMÜ TIP FAKÜLTESiVE SAMSUN TABIP ODASI

Akademik Gelisim Kursu 2

16 MART 16- 2013 MART 2013

Akademik Gelisim Kursu 6

28 MART 29 - 2015 MART 2015

• REKONSTRUKTIF MIKROCERRAHI DERNEGI

16.Temel Mikro Cerrahi Kursu

7 MAYIS 11 - 2013 MAYIS 2013

MEZOKLINIK

Butik Workshop

180CAK 2014

Received Professional Certificates

• SAMSUN MEME SEMPOZYUMU

30 MAYIS 31 - 2014 MAYIS 2014

• TPRECD

Estetik ve Rekonstrüktif Meme Cerrahisinde Implant Seçimi Toplantisi

16 EYLÜL 16 - 2010 EYLÜL 2010

• TPRECD Cerrahi Olmayan Estetik Islemler Kursu

Dolgu ve Nörotoksin Uygulamalari

14 ARALIK 17 - 2017 ARALIK 2017

Mezoterapi, Dermaroller, PRP Uygulamalan ve Cilt Bakimi

14 ARALIK 17 - 2017 ARALIK 2017

Lazer, IPL, Radyofrekans ve Ultrason Temelli Cihazlarla Yüz ve Gövdede Estet ve Güzellik

Amaçhi Uygulamalar

14 ARALIK 17 - 2017 ARALIK 2017

• ESTETIK YÜZ ve BOYUN CERRAHiSI DERNEGi

ULUSAL KONGRESi & iSTANBUL ESTETiK

16 SUBAT 18 - 2018 SUBAT 2018

• AMERIKAN HASTANESi CANLI CERRAHi KURSU

27 NISAN 28 - 2018 NISAN 2018

• PRESERVATION RHINOPLASTY COURSE ISTANBUL

29 KASIM 1 - 2018 ARALIK 2018

• ISEF 2019

15 SUBAT 17 - 2019 SUBAT 2019

• 41. ULUSAL TPRECD KONGRESi

Sag Ekimi Kursu

15 SUBAT 17 - 2019 SUBAT 2019

• THE LABORATORY THREAD&LIFT CERTIFICATE BRUSELS

BELGiUM

17 SUBAT 2021

Born in 1979 in Iskenderun, The Yunus Kaplan Private Clinic was founded ,a renowned otorhinolaryngologist (ear, nose, and throat specialist) who has specialized in facial aesthetics for more than 15 years in Istanbul ,After graduating from; Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine in 2001,YunusKaplan left the Department of ENT at Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine as an expert in 2009. Afterwards,he Worked in the following hospitals,respectively;

Job history ;

• Cizre State Hospital 2009–2011
• Private Batman World Hospital  2011-2013
• Private Istanbul Hospital 2013-2015
• Medipol Hospital 2015-2016
• Intermed Nisantasi Clinic  2018-2020
• Yunus Kaplan Private Clinic 2016-
• As of 2016,one of the doyens of the Rhinoplasty community.He worked with Rhinoplasty Master and Rhinoplasty School founder Op.Dr. Süreyya Şeneldir.(2016-2018)

He is a member of many associations, such as the Turkish Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Society, the European Academy of Facial Plastic Surgery (EAFPS), and the Turkish Facial Plastic Surgery Association.

Treatments : Primary Rhinoplasty, Piezo Rhinoplasty, Ethnic Rhinoplasty, Revision Rhinoplasty, Tip plasty

ARTICLES PUBLISHED IN NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL JOURNALS :

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23914647/

Name and Surname: Ismail BARUT

Date of Birth: January 01, 1984

English German, English Foreign Language: German

Educational Status:

Degree Department/Program School/University Year

Elementary School Üçgüllük Elementary School 1990-1996

Elementary Secondary School Iskenderun Five July Secondary School 1996-1998

Secondary Education High School Iskenderun Foreign Language is Mainly

High School

1998-2002

Undergraduate Faculty of Medicine Ege University Faculty of Medicine / Izmir 12/09/2002-

29/06/2008

PhD General Surgery Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Medicine

Faculty of Economics/Istanbul

19/01/2009-

20/03/2009

PhD in Plastic, Reconstructive and

Aesthetic Surgery

Gazi University Medicine

Faculty/Ankara

12/11/2009-

28/05/2016

Side Branch

Education

Hand Surgery Istanbul Hamidiye Etfal Education and

Research Hospital/Istanbul

18/06/2020-

13/09/2021

Special

Office

Plastic,Reconstructive and

Aesthetic Surgery

Nişantaşı/Şişli/Istanbul 01.06.2022-

Continue

it does

TASKS:

Title of the Task Place of the Task Year

General Practitioner Akkuş Kızılelma Medical Center /Ordu January 23, 09, 2008-

15/01/2009

Research Assistant Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine General

Department of Surgery

19/01/2009-

20/03/2009

Research Assistant Gazi University Faculty of Medicine Plastic, Reconstructive and

Department of Aesthetic Surgery

12/11/2009-

28/05/2016

Specialist Physician Ministry of Health University Van Education and Research

The Hospital

13/06/2016-

30/09/2017

Specialist Physician Burdur State Hospital 01/08/2018-

29/03/2019

Specialist Physician Ministry of Health University Van Education and Research

The Hospital

11/04/2019-

15/06/2020

Department Assistant Istanbul Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital 18/06/2020-

13/09/2021

Private Practice Plastic,Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery 01.06.2022-

Continues

works:

A. Papers Presented at National Scientific Meetings and Published in the Proceedings Books

A1. Sezgin B., Şencan A., Private B., Gunpowder I., Shibar S., Sarybaeva A., Ozmen S.

Neoderm in full-fold scalp defect accompanied by cranial bone defects

usage: A kenservative approach in a complicated Adams-Oliver syndrome. 33. National Turkish

Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Congress, Izmir, Turkey, September 14-18, 2011

A2. Sezgin B., Fındıkçıoğlu K.,Shibar Sh., Gunpowder I., Ayhan S., Latifoglu O .

Breast reduction in our clinic: A retrospective cross-sectional view. 33. National Turkish Plastics

Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Congress, Izmir, Turkey, September 14-18, 2011

A3. South K., Bulam H., Hürkal D., Gunpowder I., Shibar S., Tuncer S.

Case Report: Purpura Fulminans. 34. National Turkish Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery

Kurultai,Rixos Sungate Hotel, Antalya,Turkey

B. Articles Published in International Refereed Journals:

B1. Technical Aspects and Difficulties in the Management of Head and Neck Cutaneous

Malignancies in Xeroderma Pigmentosum.Sibar S, Findikcioglu K, Erdal AI, Barut I, Ozmen S.Arch

Plastic Surgery . 2016 Jul;43(4):344-51. doi: 10.5999/aps.2016.43.4.344. Epub 2016 Jul 20.

B2. A new option for the reconstruction of orbital floor defects with heterologous cortical

bone.Ozel B, Findikcioglu K, Sezgin B, Guney K, Barut I, Ozmen S.J Craniomaxillofacial Surgery. 2015

Oct;43(8):1583-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2015.06.029. Epub 2015 Jul 4

B3. A recipient vessel modification in vaginal reconstruction with free jejunal flap.Ozmen S,

Sencan A, Sezgin B, Barut I, Yuksel O.Microsurgery. 2013 Sep;33(6):503-4. doi:

10.1002/micr.22121. Epub 2013 Jul 9.

C. National Courses and Congresses Attended by:

C1. V. Rhinoplasty Course Ankara / Turkey, May 10-12, 2012

C2. TRECD 34. October November 31st-November 4th, 2012 National Congress Antalya / Turkey

C3. XII. Experimental Animal Practice and Ethics Course Ankara / Turkey10-20 December 2012

C4. Prof. Dr. Ridvan EGE Basic Hand Surgery Course 8 Ankara / Turkey 27-28 September 2013

C5. 18. Basic Microsurgery Course Istanbul / Turkey November 19-23, 2013

C6. Turkish Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Association 36. National Congress Istanbul / Turkey 29

October November 1, 2014

C7. Turkish Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Association 37. National Congress Ankara / Turkey 4-7

November 2015

C8. Turkish Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Association 37. National Congress of Post-Bariatric

Surgical Course Ankara / Turkey 4-7

November 2015

C9.Basic training of communication skills in medicine. February 24-25, 2016.Gazi university/Ankara

C10. Turkish Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Association Aesthetic Breast Surgery Course.12-14

July 2019.Van/Turkey

D. International Courses and Congresses Attended by Dec

D1. EPSRC 5th European Plastic Surgery Research Council Hamburg / Germany 22-25August 2013

E. CERTIFICATE OF APPRECIATION

E1. Performed at Gazi University Faculty of Medicine Hospital on March 17, 2012

I was in the third ‘ Face Transplant Operation’ of our country.

PLASTIC, RECONSTRUCTIVE AND AESTHETIC SURGERY

EDUCATION

Undergraduate                                                          .

Faculty of MedicineEge University Faculty of Medicine/Izmir

2002-2008

Ph.D.

General Surgery Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Medicine Faculty Istanbul 2008

PhD Plastic,

Reconstructive and Plastic surgery Gazi University Medicine Faculty/Ankara 2009-2016

Minor Brancheducation

Hand Surgery Istanbul Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital/Istanbul

07/2020- continue doing

WORK EXPERIENCE

General Practitioner Akku K1z1lelma HealthCenter/Ordu 2008-2009

Research Assistant Istanbul University Cerrahpa a Faculty of Medicine, Department of General Surgery 2009

Research Assistant Gazi University Facultyof Medicine Del)artment of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery 2009-2016

Specialist Physician Ministryof Health University Van Training and Research Hospital 2016-2017 A

Specialist Burdur State Hospital2018-2019

Specialist Physician Ministryof Health University Van Training and Research Hospital 2019-2020

Minor Assistant Istanbul Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research HOSP.ital 2020-

continues

with Dream international 

• Expertise and Experience: The best plastic surgeon in Turkey are highly skilled and experienced, with a wealth of knowledge and expertise in his field. he has trained extensively in the latest techniques and technologies, ensuring he can provide the most effective and safe treatments to his patients.
• Board-Certification: Many of the best plastic surgeons in Turkey are board-certified, meaning they have undergone rigorous training and testing to demonstrate their expertise in his field. This provides peace of mind for patients, knowing they are in the hands of a qualified and competent surgeon.
• Patient-Centered Care: The best plastic surgeon in Turkey prioritize his patients' needs and concerns, providing personalized care to ensure each individual achieves their desired outcome. They listen carefully to their patients and take the time to explain procedures, risks, and benefits, ensuring patients are fully informed and comfortable throughout the process.
• Natural-Looking Results: Top-rated plastic surgeon in Turkey are renowned for creating natural-looking results that enhance his patients' features rather than altering them drastically. he takes great care to ensure the outcome is in harmony with the patient's overall appearance, ensuring they feel confident and satisfied with the result.
• Advanced Technology and Techniques: Many of the best plastic surgeons in Turkey use advanced technology and techniques to provide the most effective and safe treatments. This includes minimally invasive procedures, 3D imaging, and state-of-the-art surgical equipment, ensuring patients receive the highest quality care.
• Cost-Effective: Cosmetic procedures in Turkey are often more affordable than in other countries, without compromising on quality. Choosing a top-rated plastic surgeon in Turkey can provide significant cost savings, making it an attractive option for those seeking cosmetic treatments.
• Tourist-Friendly: Turkey is a popular tourist destination, known for its stunning landscapes, rich culture, and welcoming people. Many of the best plastic surgeons in Turkey cater to international patients, providing a welcoming and accommodating environment for those traveling from abroad.

In conclusion, choosing the best plastic surgeon in Turkey can provide numerous benefits for those seeking cosmetic procedures. With their expertise, patient-centered care, and commitment to natural-looking results, top-rated plastic surgeons in Turkey are a popular and attractive choice for those seeking to enhance their appearance.

Estetik Cerrahi: Deneyimli cerrahlarımızla, güncel teknikleri kullanarak estetik cerrahi hizmetleri sunuyoruz. Her bireyin ihtiyacına özel çözümler üreterek, doğal ve estetik sonuçlar elde etmeyi amaçlıyoruz.

Saç, Sakal ve Kaş Ekimi: Saç dökülmesi, seyrek sakal ya da kaş problemleriyle mücadele edenlere özel çözümler sunuyoruz. Uzman ekibimiz, kişinin yüz hatlarına uygun doğal sonuçlar elde etmeyi hedefler.

Dolgu Uygulamaları: Yüz gençleştirme ve kontürleme amacıyla kullanılan dolgu uygulamalarını, uzman estetik cerrahlarımız ile güvenli bir şekilde gerçekleştiriyoruz. Doğallığı ön planda tutan yaklaşımımızla, müşterilerimize istedikleri görünüme kavuşmalarında yardımcı oluyoruz.