Ketogenic dietary therapies (KDTs) are officially endorsed in Italy for drug-resistant epilepsy. The Italian League Against Epilepsy (LICE) provides updated clinical guidelines. These non-pharmacological treatments are the gold standard for metabolic disorders like GLUT1DS. Medical centers increasingly apply them for refractory pediatric and adult cases.
- Primary regulator: The LICE Dietary Therapy Study Group sets national standards.
- Dietary protocols: Clinical use includes Classic Keto, Modified Atkins, and MCT diets.
- Patient monitoring: Italian clinicians use the iKetoCheck tool to track patient adherence.
- Expertise centers: Specialized care is available at institutions like Mater Olbia Hospital.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Italian neurology follows a strict multidisciplinary model for diet initiation. Accreditation from the Italian Ministry of Health, such as the IRCCS status held by San Donato Hospital, often signals a center’s capacity for clinical research and complex case management. While San Donato leads in cardiac volume, its IRCCS status reflects the high regulatory standards required for advanced neurological dietary protocols in Italy.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that while therapy is effective, following it strictly is challenging without dedicated dietitian support. Many report that while the national health service covers pediatric cases, adults may face more hurdles or seek private care for better customization.